Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25054942›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2014

Controlling epithelial sodium channels with light using photoswitchable amilorides.

Matthias Schönberger, Mike Althaus, Martin Fronius, Wolfgang Clauss, Dirk Trauner

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Photoisomerization of Azobenzene-Extended Charybdotoxin for the Optical Control of KAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Optical Manipulation of F-Actin with Photoswitchable Small Molecules.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  8. Membrane Environment Enables Ultrafast Isomerization of Amphiphilic Azobenzene.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  9. Phenotyping of RareCells · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Segmental differences in ion transport in rat cecum.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Redox Control over Acyl Hydrazone Photoswitches.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias SchönbergerDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (F4.086), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Mike AlthausInstitute of Animal Physiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Martin Fronius1] Institute of Animal Physiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Giessen, Germany [2] Department of Physiology, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Wolfgang ClaussInstitute of Animal Physiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Dirk TraunerDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (F4.086), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Giessen · DEUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiloride is a widely used diuretic that blocks epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs). These heterotrimeric transmembrane proteins, assembled from β, γ and α or δ subunits, effectively control water transport across epithelia and sodium influx into non-epithelial cells. The functional role of δβγENaC in various organs, including the human brain, is still poorly understood and no pharmacological tools are available for the functional differentiation between α- and δ-containing ENaCs. Here we report several photoswitchable versions of amiloride. One compound, termed PA1, enables the optical control of ENaC channels, in particular the δβγ isoform, by switching between blue and green light, or by turning on and off blue light. PA1 was used to modify functionally δβγENaC in amphibian and mammalian cells. We also show that PA1 can be used to differentiate between δβγENaC and αβγENaC in a model for the human lung epithelium.

Indexed as

LightAmilorideAnimalsAzo CompoundsCell LineCrystallography, X-RayEpithelial Sodium ChannelsHEK293 CellsHumansMolecular ConformationOocytesProtein IsoformsSodium Channel BlockersXenopusAmilorideAzo CompoundsEpithelial Sodium Channelsphotoamiloride-1Protein IsoformsSodium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

PMID25054942
OpenAlexW2004705636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.