Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25053845›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Is an observed non-co-linear RNA product spliced in trans, in cis or just in vitro?

Chun-Ying Yu, Hsiao-Jung Liu, Li-Yuan Hung, Hung-Chih Kuo, Trees-Juen Chuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of Mathematical Models Using circRNA Combinations (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Viral circular RNA-encoded protein, ceVP28, divulges an antiviral response in invertebrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Exploring the Post Mortem Interval (PMI) Estimation Model by circRNAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. TargetedCell reports methods · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Biogenesis and Regulatory Roles of Circular RNAs.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Noncoding RNAs in apoptosis: identification and function.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Ying YuInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Jung LiuInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Li-Yuan HungDivision of Physical and Computational Genomics, Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih KuoInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan kuohuch@gate.sinica.edu.tw.
Trees-Juen ChuangDivision of Physical and Computational Genomics, Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan trees@gate.sinica.edu.tw.
Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global transcriptome investigations often result in the detection of an enormous number of transcripts composed of non-co-linear sequence fragments. Such 'aberrant' transcript products may arise from post-transcriptional events or genetic rearrangements, or may otherwise be false positives (sequencing/alignment errors or in vitro artifacts). Moreover, post-transcriptionally non-co-linear ('PtNcl') transcripts can arise from trans-splicing or back-splicing in cis (to generate so-called 'circular RNA'). Here, we collected previously-predicted human non-co-linear RNA candidates, and designed a validation procedure integrating in silico filters with multiple experimental validation steps to examine their authenticity. We showed that >50% of the tested candidates were in vitro artifacts, even though some had been previously validated by RT-PCR. After excluding the possibility of genetic rearrangements, we distinguished between trans-spliced and circular RNAs, and confirmed that these two splicing forms can share the same non-co-linear junction. Importantly, the experimentally-confirmed PtNcl RNA events and their corresponding PtNcl splicing types (i.e. trans-splicing, circular RNA, or both sharing the same junction) were all expressed in rhesus macaque, and some were even expressed in mouse. Our study thus describes an essential procedure for confirming PtNcl transcripts, and provides further insight into the evolutionary role of PtNcl RNA events, opening up this important, but understudied, class of post-transcriptional events for comprehensive characterization.

Indexed as

ArtifactsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA SplicingTrans-SplicingAnimalsCells, CulturedEvolution, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMacaca mulattaMiceRNARNA Splice SitesSequence Analysis, RNARNARNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID25053845
PMCPMC4132752
OpenAlexW2068540264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.