Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25053839›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

A novel phosphorylation-independent interaction between SMG6 and UPF1 is essential for human NMD.

Pamela Nicholson, Christoph Josi, Hitomi Kurosawa, Akio Yamashita, Oliver Mühlemann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NMD takes two PIN domains to tango.RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela NicholsonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Berne, Berne, CH-3012, Switzerland.
Christoph JosiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Berne, Berne, CH-3012, Switzerland.
Hitomi KurosawaDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, 3-9, Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Akio YamashitaDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, 3-9, Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Oliver MühlemannDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Berne, Berne, CH-3012, Switzerland oliver.muehlemann@dcb.unibe.ch.
University of Bern · CHYokohama City University · JP

Funding

European Research Council 207419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic mRNAs with premature translation-termination codons (PTCs) are recognized and eliminated by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). NMD substrates can be degraded by different routes that all require phosphorylated UPF1 (P-UPF1) as a starting point. The endonuclease SMG6, which cleaves mRNA near the PTC, is one of the three known NMD factors thought to be recruited to nonsense mRNAs via an interaction with P-UPF1, leading to eventual mRNA degradation. By artificial tethering of SMG6 and mutants thereof to a reporter mRNA combined with knockdowns of various NMD factors, we demonstrate that besides its endonucleolytic activity, SMG6 also requires UPF1 and SMG1 to reduce reporter mRNA levels. Using in vivo and in vitro approaches, we further document that SMG6 and the unique stalk region of the UPF1 helicase domain, along with a contribution from the SQ domain, form a novel interaction and we also show that this region of the UPF1 helicase domain is critical for SMG6 function and NMD. Our results show that this interaction is required for NMD and for the capability of tethered SMG6 to degrade its bound RNA, suggesting that it contributes to the intricate regulation of UPF1 and SMG6 enzymatic activities.

Indexed as

Nonsense Mediated mRNA DecayBinding SitesEndoribonucleasesHeLa CellsHumansMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA HelicasesTelomeraseTrans-ActivatorsEndoribonucleasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA HelicasesSMG1 protein, humanSMG6 protein, humanTelomeraseTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25053839
PMCPMC4132754
OpenAlexW2121767159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.