Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25053542›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2014

Second opinion in breast pathology: policy, practice and perception.

Berta M Geller, Heidi D Nelson, Patricia A Carney, Donald L Weaver, Tracy Onega, Kimberly H Allison, Paul D Frederick, Anna N A Tosteson, Joann G Elmore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Pathologists' Use of Second Opinions in Interpretation of Melanocytic Cutaneous Lesions: Policies, Practices, and Perceptions.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Berta M GellerDepartment of Family Medicine, OHPR, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Heidi D NelsonDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Patricia A CarneyDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Donald L WeaverDepartment of Pathology, University of Vermont and Vermont Cancer Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Tracy OnegaNorris Cotton Cancer Center and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Kimberly H AllisonDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Paul D FrederickDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anna N A TostesonNorris Cotton Cancer Center and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Joann G ElmoreDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Vermont · USUniversity of Washington · USDartmouth College · USDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USStanford University · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Accuracy of Breast Pathology and the Impact of Double ReadingR01CA140560 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G, WEAVER, DONALD LEE · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Digital Pathology_Accuracy Viewing Behavior and Image CharacterizationR01CA172343 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHAPIRO, LINDA, WEAVER, DONALD LEE · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Improving Accuracy &Outcomes of Breast Cancer ScreeningK05CA104699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G · 2004 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA104699NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140560NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo assess the laboratory policies, pathologists' clinical practice and perceptions about the value of second opinions for breast pathology cases among pathologists practising in the USA.

methodsCross-sectional data were collected from 252 pathologists who interpret breast specimens in eight states using a web-based survey. Descriptive statistics were used to characterise findings.

resultsMost participants had >10 years of experience interpreting breast specimens (64%), were not affiliated with academic centres (73%) and were not considered experts by their peers (79%). Laboratory policies mandating second opinions varied by diagnosis: invasive cancer 65%; ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) 56%; atypical ductal hyperplasia 36% and other benign cases 33%. 81% obtained second opinions in the absence of policies. Participants believed they improve diagnostic accuracy (96%) and protect from malpractice suits (83%), and were easy to obtain, did not take too much time and did not make them look less adequate. The most common (60%) approach to resolving differences between the first and second opinion is to ask for a third opinion, followed by reaching a consensus.

conclusionsLaboratory-based second opinion policies vary for breast pathology but are most common for invasive cancer and DCIS cases. Pathologists have favourable attitudes towards second opinions, adhere to policies and obtain them even when policies are absent. Those without a formal policy may benefit from supportive clinical practices and systems that help obtain second opinions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePathology, ClinicalPerceptionPolicy MakingPractice Patterns, Physicians'Referral and ConsultationAdultBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingClinical CompetenceConsensusCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic ErrorsBreast CancerBreast PathologyLaboratory Management

Identifiers

PMID25053542
PMCPMC4521120
OpenAlexW1978641411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.