Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25053234›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

B-type natriuretic peptides for the prediction of cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary heart disease: the Heart and Soul Study.

Rakesh K Mishra, Alexis L Beatty, Rajesh Jaganath, Mathilda Regan, Alan H B Wu, Mary A Whooley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. A Clinical Prediction Model for Selective NT-proBNP Testing in Hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Blood Biomarkers and the Risk of Coronary Disease in Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stress-Delta B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Does Not Exclude ACS in the ED.The journal of applied laboratory medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rakesh K MishraDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., A.L.B., R.J., M.A.W.) San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., M.R., M.A.W.).
Alexis L BeattyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., A.L.B., R.J., M.A.W.).
Rajesh JaganathDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., A.L.B., R.J., M.A.W.).
Mathilda ReganSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., M.R., M.A.W.).
Alan H B WuDepartments of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California (A.H.W.).
Mary A WhooleyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., A.L.B., R.J., M.A.W.) San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California (R.K.M., M.R., M.A.W.).
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Epidemiology of Depression and Heart Failure in AgingR01HL079235 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WHOOLEY, MARY A · 2005 to 2009
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the amino-terminal fragment of its prohormone (NT-proBNP) are known predictors of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease; however, the relative prognostic value of these 2 biomarkers for secondary events remains unclear. METHODS AND

resultsIn 983 participants with stable coronary heart disease, we evaluated the association of BNP and NT-proBNP with time to hospitalization for heart failure, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischemic attack, cardiovascular death, and combined major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). During an average follow-up of 6.5±3.3 years, both BNP and NT-proBNP were associated with increased risk of MACE in a multivariable-adjusted model (hazard ratio per standard deviation of log BNP: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.32 to 1.89; hazard ratio per standard deviation of log NT-proBNP: 1.84; 95% CI: 1.52 to 2.24). When added to traditional risk factors, NT-proBNP predicted MACE better than BNP (C statistic: 0.76 versus 0.72, P<0.001). Similarly, the addition of NT-proBNP resulted in a greater net reclassification improvement for predicting MACE than the addition of BNP (65% for NT-proBNP, 56% for BNP).

conclusionsBoth BNP and NT-proBNP were significant predictors of MACE in stable coronary heart disease; however, NT-proBNP was superior to BNP for net risk reclassification for MACE.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesCoronary DiseaseEchocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisProspective StudiesProtective FactorsRisk AssessmentNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)adverse cardiovascular outcomesBNPNT‐proBNPrisk assessmentstable coronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID25053234
PMCPMC4310375
OpenAlexW2135131662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.