Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25052881›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Feasibility of providing interventions for injection drug users in pharmacy settings: a case study among San Francisco pharmacists.

Valerie J Rose, Alexandra Lutnick, Alex H Kral

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The status of naloxone in community pharmacies across Canada.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valerie J Rosea Director of Policy and Evaluation Research, Rose Associates , Public and Community Health Consulting , Oakland , CA.
Alexandra Lutnick
Alex H Kral
RTI International · US

Funding

International Feasibility Study of Pharmacy-based HIV Prevention: San FranciscoR21DA024966 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI KRAL, ALEXANDER H · 2009 to 2010
$406k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024966NIDA NIH HHS R21DA024966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to syringe exchange programs, pharmacies are important venues where injection drug users (IDUs) can access non-prescription syringes and other prevention interventions. This study assessed the feasibility of providing a range of interventions for IDUs in pharmacy settings. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 participants (policy makers, owner/managers, dispensing pharmacists, and pharmacy staff) from independent and chain/retail pharmacies in San Francisco, California, USA. The highest level of support was for a coupon syringe program and educational materials. Several overarching themes illustrate challenges to implementing pharmacy-based preventive interventions: time, space, sufficient staff, pharmacist training, legal considerations, pharmacist attitudes toward IDUs, and cost and reimbursement issues. This study provides concrete examples of the types of preventive services that pharmacists support and consider feasible, and illustrates that pharmacists welcome the opportunity to broaden their role as critical partners in public health matters related to injection drug use.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePreventive Health ServicesProfessional RoleDirectly Observed TherapyDrug UsersFeasibility StudiesHarm ReductionHumansInterviews as TopicNarcotic AntagonistsOpiate Substitution TreatmentPatient Education as TopicPharmacistsQualitative ResearchNarcotic Antagonistsharm reductioninjection drug usenon-prescription syringe salespharmacypolicypublic Health

Identifiers

PMID25052881
PMCPMC4112371
OpenAlexW2157317540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.