Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25052879›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Correlates of having never been HIV tested among entrants to substance abuse treatment clinics: empiric findings from real-world New England settings.

Jeanne J Chadwick, Leonardo F Andrade, Frederick L Altice, Nancy M Petry

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Challenges in managing HIV in people who use drugs.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2015
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeanne J Chadwicka Assistant Professor, Biology Department , Eastern Connecticut State University , Willimantic , CT.
Leonardo F Andrade
Frederick L Altice
Nancy M Petry

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HESSELBROCK, VICTOR M · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
ART Adherence and Secondary Prevention of HIVR01HD075630 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RASH, CARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Contingency Management for Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA021446 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ALESSI, SHEILA MARIE · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
Healthy Activities for Prize Incentives (HAPI)R01DA022739 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021446NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075630NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine testing is the cornerstone to identifying HIV, but not all substance abuse treatment patients have been tested. This study is a real-world evaluation of predictors of having never been HIV tested among patients initiating substance abuse treatment. Participants (N = 614) from six New England clinics were asked whether they had ever been HIV tested. Eighty-five patients (13.8%) reported having never been tested and were compared to those who had undergone testing. Clinic, male gender (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-3.41), and having fewer employment (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI = 0.11-0.88) and medical problems (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.17-0.99) were independently correlated with having never been HIV tested. Thus, there is still considerable room for improved testing strategies as a clinically significant minority of substance abuse patients have never undergone HIV testing when they initiate treatment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareSerologic TestsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersAdultChi-Square DistributionDrug UsersEmploymentFemaleHealth StatusHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNew Englandclinical settingsHIVHIV testingsubstance abuse treatment

Identifiers

PMID25052879
PMCPMC4780256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.