Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25052585›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2014

Differentially expressed microRNA cohorts in seed development may contribute to poor grain filling of inferior spikelets in rice.

Ting Peng, Hongzheng Sun, Mengmeng Qiao, Yafan Zhao, Yanxiu Du, Jing Zhang, Junzhou Li, Guiliang Tang, Quanzhi Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting PengCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. lypengting@163.com.
Hongzheng SunCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. sunhongzheng@foxmail.com.
Mengmeng QiaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, 49931, USA. mqiao@mtu.edu.
Yafan ZhaoCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. zhaoyafan3701@163.com.
Yanxiu DuCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. duyanxiu@gmail.com.
Jing ZhangCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. zhjing98@126.com.
Junzhou LiCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. lijunzhou199899@126.com.
Guiliang TangCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. gtang1@mtu.edu.
Quanzhi ZhaoCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. qzzhaoh@126.com.
Henan Agricultural University · CNMichigan Technological University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inferior spikelets are defined to be those at portions where the grains receive less photosynthetic products during the seed development. The typical inferior spikelets are physically located on the proximal secondary branches in a rice panicle and traditionally characterized by a later flowering time and a slower grain-filling rate, compared to those so-called superior spikelets. Grains produced on the inferior spikelets are consequently under-developed and lighter in weight than those formed on the superior spikelets. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recognized as key players in regulating plant development through post-transcriptional gene regulations. We previously presented the evidence that miRNAs may influence grain-filling rate and played a role in determining the grain weight and yield in rice.

resultsIn this study, further analyses of the expressed small RNAs in superior and inferior spikelets were conducted at five distinct developmental stages of grain development. Totally, 457 known miRNAs and 13 novel miRNAs were analyzed, showing a differential expression of 141 known miRNAs between superior and inferior spikelets with higher expression levels of most miRNAs associated with the superior than the inferior spikelets during the early stage of grain filling. Genes targeted by those differentially expressed miRNAs (i.e. miR156, miR164, miR167, miR397, miR1861, and miR1867) were recognized to play roles in multiple developmental and signaling pathways related to plant hormone homeostasis and starch accumulation.

conclusionsOur data established a complicated link between miRNA dynamics and the traditional role of hormones in grain filling and development, providing new insights into the widely accepted concepts of the so-called superior and inferior spikelets in rice production.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionMicroRNAsOryzaPhenotypeSeedsSequence Analysis, RNAMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID25052585
PMCPMC4422267
OpenAlexW2069812909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.