Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25052556›Full record

ReviewJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2014

Capillary transit time heterogeneity and flow-metabolism coupling after traumatic brain injury.

Leif Østergaard, Thorbjørn S Engedal, Rasmus Aamand, Ronni Mikkelsen, Nina K Iversen, Maryam Anzabi, Erhard T Næss-Schmidt, Kim R Drasbek, Vibeke Bay, Jakob U Blicher and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02713087 (Influence of Vasopressors on Brain Oxygenation and Microcirculation in Anesthetized Patients With Cerebral Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02713087 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Influence of Vasopressors on Brain Oxygenation and Microcirculation in Anesthetized Patients With Cerebral Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2015 to 2017Enrolled48ConditionsBrain TumorArmsEphedrine, Phenylephrine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Haemorrhage, hypercoagulability and ischaemia: Evolution of brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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  6. Capillary transit time heterogeneity comes into focus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Cortical OProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leif Østergaard1] Department of Neuroradiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark [2] Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thorbjørn S EngedalCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rasmus AamandCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ronni MikkelsenDepartment of Neuroradiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nina K IversenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Maryam AnzabiCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Erhard T Næss-SchmidtHammel Neurorehabilitation Hospital, Hammel, Denmark.
Kim R DrasbekCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Vibeke BayCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jakob U Blicher1] Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark [2] Hammel Neurorehabilitation Hospital, Hammel, Denmark.
Anna Tietze1] Department of Neuroradiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark [2] Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Irene K MikkelsenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Brian HansenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sune N JespersenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience and MINDLab, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels JuulDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens C H SørensenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mads RasmussenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients who die after traumatic brain injury (TBI) show evidence of ischemic brain damage. Nevertheless, it has proven difficult to demonstrate cerebral ischemia in TBI patients. After TBI, both global and localized changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) are observed, depending on the extent of diffuse brain swelling and the size and location of contusions and hematoma. These changes vary considerably over time, with most TBI patients showing reduced CBF during the first 12 hours after injury, then hyperperfusion, and in some patients vasospasms before CBF eventually normalizes. This apparent neurovascular uncoupling has been ascribed to mitochondrial dysfunction, hindered oxygen diffusion into tissue, or microthrombosis. Capillary compression by astrocytic endfeet swelling is observed in biopsies acquired from TBI patients. In animal models, elevated intracranial pressure compresses capillaries, causing redistribution of capillary flows into patterns argued to cause functional shunting of oxygenated blood through the capillary bed. We used a biophysical model of oxygen transport in tissue to examine how capillary flow disturbances may contribute to the profound changes in CBF after TBI. The analysis suggests that elevated capillary transit time heterogeneity can cause critical reductions in oxygen availability in the absence of 'classic' ischemia. We discuss diagnostic and therapeutic consequences of these predictions.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCapillariesGlucoseHemodynamicsHumansOxygenPericytesGlucoseOxygen

Identifiers

PMID25052556
PMCPMC4269727
OpenAlexW2003451497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.