Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25051576›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Effects of developmental activation of the AhR on CD4+ T-cell responses to influenza virus infection in adult mice.

Lisbeth A Boule, Bethany Winans, B Paige Lawrence

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Developmental exposure to a PFAS mixture impairs the anamnestic response to influenza A virus infection in mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation alters emergency hematopoiesis during influenza A virus infection.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DNA Methylation Patterns inEnvironmental health perspectives · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Early life exposures shape the CD4Scientific reports · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisbeth A BouleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Bethany Winans
B Paige Lawrence
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL066988 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GEORAS, STEVE N, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
The T32 Predoctoral Training Program in Immunology (PTPI)T32AI007285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Scott Andrew Gerber, JACQUES Robert · 1986 to 2026
$7.6M
Transgenerational exposures as modifiers of host defense against infectionR01ES023260 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Neonatal Oxygen and Susceptibility to Respiratory Viral InfectionsR01HL097141 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
Environmental Influences on Epigenetic Immune ProgrammingR01ES017250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097141NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL097141NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066988NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL066988NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007285NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007285NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES01247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017250NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES017250NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023260NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026NIEHS NIH HHS T32-ES07026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological and animal studies indicate that maternal exposure to pollutants that bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) correlates with poorer ability to combat respiratory infection and lower antibody levels in the offspring. These observations point to an impact on CD4+ T cells. Yet, the consequence of developmental exposure to AhR ligands on the activation and differentiation of CD4+ T cells has not been directly examined.

objectivesOur goal was to determine whether maternal exposure to an AhR ligand directly alters CD4+ T cell differentiation and function later in life.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were exposed to a prototypical AhR ligand, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), in utero and via suckling. We then measured CD4+ T-cell activation and differentiation into distinct effector populations in adult offspring that were infected with influenza A virus (IAV). Reciprocal adoptive transfers were used to define whether modifications in CD4+ T-cell responses resulted from direct effects of developmental TCDD exposure on CD4+ T cells.

resultsDevelopmental exposure skewed CD4+ T-cell responses to IAV infection. We observed fewer virus-specific, activated CD4+ T cells and a reduced frequency of conventional CD4+ effector-cell subsets. However, there was an increase in regulatory CD4+ T cells. Direct effects of AhR activation on CD4+ T cells resulted in impaired differentiation into conventional effector subsets; this defect was transferred to mice that had not been developmentally exposed to TCDD.

conclusionsMaternal exposure to TCDD resulted in durable changes in the responsive capacity and differentiation of CD4+ T cells in adult C57BL/6 mice.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationFemaleLymphocyte ActivationMaleMaternal ExposureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID25051576
PMCPMC4216167
OpenAlexW2111112972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.