Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25051575›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Prenatal and postnatal serum PCB concentrations and cochlear function in children at 45 months of age.

Todd A Jusko, Renata Sisto, Ana-Maria Iosif, Arturo Moleti, Sonˇa Wimmerová, Kinga Lancz, Juraj Tihányi, Eva Sovčiková, Beata Drobná, L'ubica Palkovičová and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Review
  10. DNA Methylation Patterns inEnvironmental health perspectives · 2021
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  11. Early life exposures shape the CD4Scientific reports · 2019
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Serum concentrations of PCBs and OCPs among prepubertal Korean children.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The spatial distribution of human exposure to PCBs around a former production site in Slovakia.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Article
  20. Environmental exposure to organochlorine pesticides and deficits in cochlear status in children.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Todd A JuskoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Renata Sisto
Ana-Maria Iosif
Arturo Moleti
Sonˇa Wimmerová
Kinga Lancz
Juraj Tihányi
Eva Sovčiková
Beata Drobná
L'ubica Palkovičová
Dana Jurečková
Kelly Thevenet-Morrison
Marc-André Verner
Dean Sonneborn
Irva Hertz-Picciotto
Tomáš Trnovec
Slovak Medical University · SKUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Rochester · USIstituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro · ITKarolinska Institutet · SEŠtefan Kukura Hospital in Michalovce · SKUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Early Childhood Development and PCB Exposures in Slovak*R01CA096525 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2001 to 2005
$2.3M
Women's Health and the Environment over the Entire Lifespan (WHEEL)K12ES019852 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CORY-SLECHTA, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
PCBs and Otodevelopment in Eastern SlovakiaR03TW007152 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2006 to 2008
$100k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW007152NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096525NIEHS NIH HHS K12 ES019852NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome experimental and human data suggest that exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may induce ototoxicity, though results of previous epidemiologic studies are mixed and generally focus on either prenatal or postnatal PCB concentrations exclusively.

objectivesOur aim was to evaluate the association between pre- and postnatal PCB concentrations in relation to cochlear status, assessed by distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), and to further clarify the critical periods in development where cochlear status may be most susceptible to PCBs.

methodsA total of 351 children from a birth cohort in eastern Slovakia underwent otoacoustic testing at 45 months of age. Maternal pregnancy, cord, and child 6-, 16-, and 45-month blood samples were collected and analyzed for PCB concentrations. At 45 months of age, DPOAEs were assessed at 11 frequencies in both ears. Multivariate, generalized linear models were used to estimate the associations between PCB concentrations at different ages and DPOAEs, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsMaternal and cord PCB-153 concentrations were not associated with DPOAEs at 45 months. Higher postnatal PCB concentrations at 6-, 16-, and 45-months of age were associated with lower (poorer) DPOAE amplitudes. When all postnatal PCB exposures were considered as an area-under-the-curve metric, an increase in PCB-153 concentration from the 25th to the 75th percentile was associated with a 1.6-dB SPL (sound pressure level) decrease in DPOAE amplitude (95% CI: -2.6, -0.5; p = 0.003).

conclusionsIn this study, postnatal rather than maternal or cord PCB concentrations were associated with poorer performance on otoacoustic tests at age 45 months.

Indexed as

AdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneChild, PreschoolEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFetal BloodHearing LossHumansMaleMaternal ExposureMultivariate AnalysisOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSlovakia2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenylEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID25051575
PMCPMC4216161
OpenAlexW2148471534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.