Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25050972›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

Enhancement of vaccine efficacy by expression of a TLR5 ligand in the defined live attenuated Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida strain U112ΔiglB::fljB.

Aimee L Cunningham, Kim Minh Dang, Jieh-Juen Yu, M Neal Guentzel, Hans W Heidner, Karl E Klose, Bernard P Arulanandam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Tularemia vaccines.Folia microbiologica · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aimee L CunninghamSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States.
Kim Minh DangSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States.
Jieh-Juen YuSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States.
M Neal GuentzelSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States.
Hans W HeidnerSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States.
Karl E KloseSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States.
Bernard P ArulanandamSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and the Center for Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States. Electronic address: bernard.arulanandam@utsa.edu.
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENICITYT32AI007271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 1985 to 2013
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007271NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral vaccination with the defined live attenuated Francisella novicida vaccine strain U112ΔiglB has been demonstrated to induce protective immunity against pulmonary challenge with the highly human virulent Francisella tularensis strain SCHU S4. However, this vaccination regimen requires a booster dose in mice and Exhibits 50% protective efficacy in the Fischer 344 rat model. To enhance the efficacy of this vaccine strain, we engineered U112ΔiglB to express the Salmonella typhimurium FljB flagellin D1 domain, a TLR5 agonist. The U112ΔiglB::fljB strain was highly attenuated for intracellular macrophage replication, and although the FljB protein was expressed within the cytosol, it exhibited TLR5 activation in a TLR5-expressing HEK cell line. Additionally, infection of splenocytes and lymphocytes with U112ΔiglB::fljB induced significantly greater TNF-α production than infection with U112ΔiglB. Oral vaccination with U112ΔiglB::fljB also induced significantly greater protection than U112ΔiglB against pulmonary SCHU S4 challenge in rats. The enhanced protection was accompanied by higher IgG2a production and serum-mediated reduction of Francisella infectivity. Thus, the U112ΔiglB::fljB strain may serve as a potential vaccine candidate against pneumonic tularemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCell LineFlagellinFrancisella tularensisHumansLigandsMacrophagesMice, Inbred BALB CRats, Inbred F344Toll-Like Receptor 5TularemiaVaccine PotencyVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesFlagellinFljB protein, SalmonellaLigandsToll-Like Receptor 5Vaccines, AttenuatedFischer 344 ratFlagellinFrancisella tularensisTLR5Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID25050972
PMCPMC4140432
OpenAlexW2035605996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.