Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25050620›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Survivin as a potential mediator to support autoreactive cell survival in myasthenia gravis: a human and animal model study.

Linda L Kusner, Michael J Ciesielski, Alexander Marx, Henry J Kaminski, Robert A Fenstermaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Monoclonal Antibody-Based Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advances in autoimmune myasthenia gravis management.Expert review of neurotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. cFLIP overexpression in T cells in thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda L KusnerDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Michael J CiesielskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America; Center for Immunotherapy, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Alexander MarxInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Henry J KaminskiDepartment of Neurology, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Robert A FenstermakerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America; Center for Immunotherapy, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
George Washington University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that underlie the development and maintenance of autoimmunity in myasthenia gravis are poorly understood. In this investigation, we evaluate the role of survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, in humans and in two animal models. We identified survivin expression in cells with B lymphocyte and plasma cells markers, and in the thymuses of patients with myasthenia gravis. A portion of survivin-expressing cells specifically bound a peptide derived from the alpha subunit of acetylcholine receptor indicating that they recognize the peptide. Thymuses of patients with myasthenia gravis had large numbers of survivin-positive cells with fewer cells in the thymuses of corticosteroid-treated patients. Application of a survivin vaccination strategy in mouse and rat models of myasthenia gravis demonstrated improved motor assessment, a reduction in acetylcholine receptor specific autoantibodies, and a retention of acetylcholine receptor at the neuromuscular junction, associated with marked reduction of survivin-expressing circulating CD20+ cells. These data strongly suggest that survivin expression in cells with lymphocyte and plasma cell markers occurs in patients with myasthenia gravis and in two animal models of myasthenia gravis. Survivin expression may be part of a mechanism that inhibits the apoptosis of autoreactive B cells in myasthenia gravis and other autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalAdultAgedAnimalsB-LymphocytesCase-Control StudiesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMyasthenia GravisNeuromuscular JunctionBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsReceptors, CholinergicSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID25050620
PMCPMC4106794
OpenAlexW2049223018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.