Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25050307›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of phytomedicine2014

Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats.

Atefeh Babaei, Javad Arshami, Alireza Haghparast, Mohsen Danesh Mesgaran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. In Vitro Evaluation of the Protective Efficacy ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Saffron (Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. SaffronIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atefeh BabaeiDepartment of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Javad ArshamiDepartment of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Alireza HaghparastDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad , I. R. Iran.
Mohsen Danesh MesgaranDepartment of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSaffron petal is a by-product that contains flavonoids and anthocyanins. In order to study the effects of saffron petal extract (SPE) on blood parameters, immune system, and spleen histology, five treatments (n=6) were used in a completely randomized design. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe treatments were 0, 75, 150, 225, and 450 mg/kg body weight of SPE. The SPE was injected intraperitoneally to 30 rats (10-week old, weighing 225±15 g) for 14 days. Immunization was performed using 1×10(8) sheep red blood cells (SRBC) on days 0 and 7 subcutaneously in all treatment groups. On day 15, blood was collected from the heart of rats after anesthesia. One part of samples were poured in heparinized tubes for counting whole blood cells (CBC) and different white blood cells (WBC) and the other part was used to measure IgG using ELISA technique. The spleen was stained by hematoxylin- eosin for histological study. The data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA program and the means evaluation was done using Tukey's test. RESULTS are presented as mean±SD.

resultsRESULTS showed no significant difference between treatments and control group regarding the amount of RBC, HGB, HCT, and PLT. The level of IgG at 75 mg/kg was significantly increased in comparison with other groups. No changes were observed in spleen histology.

conclusionThe results indicate that use of SPE at dose of 75 mg/kg causes an increase in antibody response without any change in hematological parameters and spleen histology.

Indexed as

HematologyImmune systemRatSaffron petal extract

Identifiers

PMID25050307
PMCPMC4103705
OpenAlexW2120602848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.