Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25049397›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate triggers activation of focal adhesion kinase by inducing clustering and conformational changes.

Guillermina M Goñi, Carolina Epifano, Jasminka Boskovic, Marta Camacho-Artacho, Jing Zhou, Agnieszka Bronowska, M Teresa Martín, Michael J Eck, Leonor Kremer, Frauke Gräter and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synergistic effect of PIPBiophysical journal · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. FAK Family Kinases: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Atherosclerosis.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Guillermina M GoñiStructural Biology and Biocomputing Program and.
Carolina EpifanoBBVA Foundation Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain;
Jasminka BoskovicStructural Biology and Biocomputing Program and.
Marta Camacho-ArtachoStructural Biology and Biocomputing Program and.
Jing ZhouHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany;
Agnieszka BronowskaHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany;
M Teresa MartínImmunology and Oncology Department, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
Michael J EckDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115; and.
Leonor KremerImmunology and Oncology Department, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
Frauke GräterHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany;
Francesco Luigi GervasioInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology andDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom.
Mirna Perez-MorenoBBVA Foundation Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain;
Daniel LiethaStructural Biology and Biocomputing Program and dlietha@cnio.es.
Biocom · USHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies · DESpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHarvard University · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Structure and regulation of non-receptor tyrosine kinasesR01GM110352 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ECK, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase (NRTK) with key roles in integrating growth and cell matrix adhesion signals, and FAK is a major driver of invasion and metastasis in cancer. Cell adhesion via integrin receptors is well known to trigger FAK signaling, and many of the players involved are known; however, mechanistically, FAK activation is not understood. Here, using a multidisciplinary approach, including biochemical, biophysical, structural, computational, and cell biology approaches, we provide a detailed view of a multistep activation mechanism of FAK initiated by phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2]. Interestingly, the mechanism differs from canonical NRTK activation and is tailored to the dual catalytic and scaffolding function of FAK. We find PI(4,5)P2 induces clustering of FAK on the lipid bilayer by binding a basic region in the regulatory 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin homology (FERM) domain. In these clusters, PI(4,5)P2 induces a partially open FAK conformation where the autophosphorylation site is exposed, facilitating efficient autophosphorylation and subsequent Src recruitment. However, PI(4,5)P2 does not release autoinhibitory interactions; rather, Src phosphorylation of the activation loop in FAK results in release of the FERM/kinase tether and full catalytic activation. We propose that PI(4,5)P2 and its generation in focal adhesions by the enzyme phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type Iγ are important in linking integrin signaling to FAK activation.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAllosteric RegulationAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceBiocatalysisCell AdhesionCluster AnalysisEnzyme ActivationFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutant Proteins1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinaseAdenosine TriphosphateAmino AcidsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMutant ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)src-Family Kinasescell signalingphosphoinositides

Identifiers

PMID25049397
PMCPMC4128148
OpenAlexW2132830901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.