Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25049385›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Impact of DNA3'pp5'G capping on repair reactions at DNA 3' ends.

Ushati Das, Mathieu Chauleau, Heather Ordonez, Stewart Shuman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights into the structure and function of the RNA ligase RtcB.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ribonucleotides in bacterial DNA.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ushati DasMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065.
Mathieu ChauleauMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065.
Heather OrdonezMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065.
Stewart ShumanMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065 s-shuman@ski.mskcc.org.
Kettering University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Vaccina Virus DNA TopoisomeraseR37GM046330 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SHUMAN, STEWART H · 2007 to 2016
$6.1M
VACCINIA VIRUS DNA TOPOISOMERASE IR01GM046330 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SHUMAN, STEWART H · 1991 to 2006
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS GM46330NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046330NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many biological scenarios generate "dirty" DNA 3'-PO4 ends that cannot be sealed by classic DNA ligases or extended by DNA polymerases. The noncanonical ligase RtcB can "cap" these ends via a unique chemical mechanism entailing transfer of GMP from a covalent RtcB-GMP intermediate to a DNA 3'-PO4 to form DNA3'pp5'G. Here, we show that capping protects DNA 3' ends from resection by Escherichia coli exonucleases I and III and from end-healing by T4 polynucleotide 3' phosphatase. By contrast, the cap is an effective primer for DNA synthesis. E. coli DNA polymerase I and Mycobacterium DinB1 extend the DNAppG primer to form an alkali-labile DNApp(rG)pDNA product. The addition of dNTP depends on pairing of the cap guanine with an opposing cytosine in the template strand. Aprataxin, an enzyme implicated in repair of A5'pp5'DNA ends formed during abortive ligation by classic ligases, is highly effective as a DNA 3' decapping enzyme, converting DNAppG to DNA3'p and GMP. We conclude that the biochemical impact of DNA capping is to prevent resection and healing of a 3'-PO4 end, while permitting DNA synthesis, at the price of embedding a ribonucleotide and a pyrophosphate linkage in the repaired strand. Aprataxin affords a means to counter the impact of DNA capping.

Indexed as

DNA RepairBase SequenceDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseEscherichia coliExodeoxyribonucleasesExonucleasesGuanosineMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesRNA CapsSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTemplates, GeneticDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseExodeoxyribonucleasesExonucleasesGuanosineHnt3 protein, S pombeNucleotidesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesRNA CapsSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins3′ exonucleaseDNA repair

Identifiers

PMID25049385
PMCPMC4128118
OpenAlexW2067214064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.