Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25048682›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2014

Analgesic tolerance to morphine is regulated by PPARγ.

Giordano de Guglielmo, Marsida Kallupi, Giulia Scuppa, Serena Stopponi, Gregory Demopulos, George Gaitanaris, Roberto Ciccocioppo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giordano de GuglielmoSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Marsida Kallupi
Giulia Scuppa
Serena Stopponi
Gregory Demopulos
George Gaitanaris
Roberto Ciccocioppo
Università di Camerino · ITOmeros Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeOpioid drugs are potent analgesics. However, their chronic use leads to the rapid development of tolerance to their analgesic effects and subsequent increase of significant side effects, including drug dependence and addiction. Here, we investigated the role of PPARγ in the development of analgesic tolerance to morphine in mice. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We monitored analgesia on alternate days using the tail immersion test. KEY

resultsDaily administration of morphine (30 mg·kg(-1) , bid) resulted in the rapid development of tolerance to thermal analgesia. Co-administration of pioglitazone (10 and 30 mg·kg(-1) , bid) significantly attenuated the development and expression of tolerance. However, pretreatment with GW-9662 (5 mg·kg(-1) , bid), a selective PPARγ antagonist, completely abolished this effect. Injection of GW-9662 and a lower dose of morphine (15 mg·kg(-1) , bid) accelerated the development of tolerance to its antinociceptive effect. Subsequently, we found that conditional neuronal PPARγ knockout (KO) mice develop a more rapid and pronounced tolerance to morphine antinociception compared with wild-type (WT) controls. Moreover, in PPARγ KO mice, pioglitazone was no longer able to prevent the development of morphine tolerance. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Overall, our results demonstrate that PPARγ plays a tonic role in the modulation of morphine tolerance, and its pharmacological activation may help to reduce its development. These findings provide new information about the role of neuronal PPARγ and suggest that combining PPARγ agonists with opioid analgesics may reduce the development of tolerance and possibly attenuate the potential for opioid abuse.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnilidesAnimalsBody TemperatureDrug ToleranceHot TemperatureMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMorphineMotor ActivityPainPioglitazonePPAR gammaThiazolidinediones2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilideAnalgesics, OpioidAnilidesMorphinePioglitazonePPAR gammaThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID25048682
PMCPMC4294048
OpenAlexW1943889744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.