Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25048426›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Efficient linkage mapping using exome capture and extreme QTL in schistosome parasites.

Frédéric D Chevalier, Claudia L L Valentim, Philip T LoVerde, Timothy J C Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Assessing the Architecture ofG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frédéric D Chevalier
Claudia L L Valentim
Philip T LoVerde
Timothy J C AndersonDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, P,O, Box 760549, 78245 San Antonio, Texas, USA. tanderso@txbiomedgenetics.org.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

High Performance Computing System for Human GenomicsS10RR029392 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
Genetic Analysis of Host Specificity in Schistosoma mansoniR01AI097576 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, TIM J · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Efficient Linkage Mapping Methods for Schistosoma mansoniR21AI096277 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, TIM J, LOVERDE, PHILIP T · 2012 to 2013
$453k
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS LABORATORY RENOVATIONC06RR013556 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 1998 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR013556NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029392NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005INIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097576-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI096277Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of parasite genes that underlie traits such as drug resistance and host specificity is challenging using classical linkage mapping approaches. Extreme QTL (X-QTL) methods, originally developed by rodent malaria and yeast researchers, promise to increase the power and simplify logistics of linkage mapping in experimental crosses of schistosomes (or other helminth parasites), because many 1000s of progeny can be analysed, phenotyping is not required, and progeny pools rather than individuals are genotyped. We explored the utility of this method for mapping a drug resistance gene in the human parasitic fluke Schistosoma mansoni.

resultsWe staged a genetic cross between oxamniquine sensitive and resistant parasites, then between two F1 progeny, to generate multiple F2 progeny. One group of F2s infecting hamsters was treated with oxamniquine, while a second group was left untreated. We used exome capture to reduce the size of the genome (from 363 Mb to 15 Mb) and exomes from pooled F2 progeny (treated males, untreated males, treated females, untreated females) and the two parent parasites were sequenced to high read depth (mean = 95-366×) and allele frequencies at 14,489 variants compared. We observed dramatic enrichment of alleles from the resistant parent in a small region of chromosome 6 in drug-treated male and female pools (combined analysis: Z = 11.07, p = 8.74 × 10(-29)). This region contains Smp_089320 a gene encoding a sulfotransferase recently implicated in oxamniquine resistance using classical linkage mapping methods.

conclusionsThese results (a) demonstrate the utility of exome capture for generating reduced representation libraries in Schistosoma mansoni, and (b) provide proof-of-principle that X-QTL methods can be successfully applied to an important human helminth. The combination of these methods will simplify linkage analysis of biomedically or biologically important traits in this parasite.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAnimalsChromosome MappingCricetinaeCrosses, GeneticExomeFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic LinkageGenotypeMaleOxamniquinePhenotypeSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniSchistosomicidesOxamniquineSchistosomicidesSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID25048426
PMCPMC4117968
OpenAlexW2025107497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.