Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25047875›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2014

Hyperthermia-induced upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in retinal pigment epithelial cells is regulated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.

Hendrik Faby, Jost Hillenkamp, Johann Roider, Alexa Klettner

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
  10. Regulation of surface expression of TRPV2 channels in the retinal pigment epithelium.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hendrik FabyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, University of Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jost Hillenkamp
Johann Roider
Alexa Klettner
Kiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLocalized application of hyperthermia is a potential treatment for retinal diseases. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) derived from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is implicated in a variety of retinal pathologies. As it has been recently shown that hyperthermia may induce VEGF in the RPE, the aim of this study was to investigate hyperthermia-induced VEGF secretion and the pathways of hyperthermal VEGF upregulation in the RPE. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe human RPE cell line (Arpe-19) was exposed to 40°, 42°, 45° and 50 °C for one, five and 15 min. Cell viability was evaluated using a trypan blue exclusion assay, VEGF secretion was evaluated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA) and VEGF expression was investigated using a Western blot. Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways (ERK1/2, JNK, p38) and transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels on VEGF induction was investigated using commercially available inhibitors (U0126, SB203580, SP600125, ruthenium red). Expression and phosphorylation of MAPKs was investigated using a Western blot.

resultsHyperthermia induces time- and temperature-dependent cell death in human RPE cells. VEGF expression and secretion is induced by hyperthermia in a time- and temperature-dependent manner mediated by p38 and to a lesser degree by JNK. TRPV channels seem to play a minor role in regulation of hyperthermia-induced VEGF secretion.

conclusionsHyperthermia induces temperature-dependent secretion of VEGF in the RPE, which is mediated by p38 and, to a lesser extent, JNK. This may lead to undesired effects from hyperthermal treatment of retinal diseases.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedBlotting, WesternCell LineCell SurvivalEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumUp-RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AEnzyme InhibitorsMAPK1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25047875
OpenAlexW2032804390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.