Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25047554›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Moderate-intensity rotating magnetic fields do not affect bone quality and bone remodeling in hindlimb suspended rats.

Da Jing, Jing Cai, Yan Wu, Guanghao Shen, Mingming Zhai, Shichao Tong, Qiaoling Xu, Kangning Xie, Xiaoming Wu, Chi Tang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Da JingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jing CaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Xijing hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan WuInstitute of Orthopaedics, Xijing hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guanghao ShenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Mingming ZhaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shichao TongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiaoling XuDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Kangning XieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoming WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chi TangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinmin XuDepartment of Medical Engineering, PLA No. 323 Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Maogang JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Erping LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNXi'an Medical University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abundant evidence has substantiated the positive effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) and static magnetic fields (SMF) on inhibiting osteopenia and promoting fracture healing. However, the osteogenic potential of rotating magnetic fields (RMF), another common electromagnetic application modality, remains poorly characterized thus far, although numerous commercial RMF treatment devices have been available on the market. Herein the impacts of RMF on osteoporotic bone microarchitecture, bone strength and bone metabolism were systematically investigated in hindlimb-unloaded (HU) rats. Thirty two 3-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the Control (n = 10), HU (n = 10) and HU with RMF exposure (HU+RMF, n = 12) groups. Rats in the HU+RMF group were subjected to daily 2-hour exposure to moderate-intensity RMF (ranging from 0.60 T to 0.38 T) at 7 Hz for 4 weeks. HU caused significant decreases in body mass and soleus muscle mass of rats, which were not obviously altered by RMF. Three-point bending test showed that the mechanical properties of femurs in HU rats, including maximum load, stiffness, energy absorption and elastic modulus were not markedly affected by RMF. µCT analysis demonstrated that 4-week RMF did not significantly prevent HU-induced deterioration of femoral trabecular and cortical bone microarchitecture. Serum biochemical analysis showed that RMF did not significantly change HU-induced decrease in serum bone formation markers and increase in bone resorption markers. Bone histomorphometric analysis further confirmed that RMF showed no impacts on bone remodeling in HU rats, as evidenced by unchanged mineral apposition rate, bone formation rate, osteoblast numbers and osteoclast numbers in cancellous bone. Together, our findings reveal that RMF do not significantly affect bone microstructure, bone mechanical strength and bone remodeling in HU-induced disuse osteoporotic rats. Our study indicates potentially obvious waveform-dependent effects of electromagnetic fields-stimulated osteogenesis, suggesting that RMF, at least in the present form, might not be an optimal modality for inhibiting disuse osteopenia/osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsAnimalsBiomarkersBody WeightBone and BonesBone RemodelingCollagen Type IHindlimb SuspensionMaleMuscle, SkeletalOsteocalcinOsteogenesisPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptideOsteocalcinPeptides

Identifiers

PMID25047554
PMCPMC4105536
OpenAlexW1970379594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.