Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25047354›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Fluctuation between fasting and 2-H postload glucose state is associated with chronic kidney disease in previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients with HbA1c ≥ 7%.

Chuan Wang, Jun Song, Zeqiang Ma, Weifang Yang, Chengqiao Li, Xiuping Zhang, Xinguo Hou, Yu Sun, Peng Lin, Kai Liang and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chuan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jun SongDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zeqiang MaChina National Heavy Duty Truck Group Corporation Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Weifang YangLukang Hospital of Jining, Jining, Shandong, China.
Chengqiao LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Second People's Hospital of Jining, Jining, Shandong, China.
Xiuping ZhangShantui Community Health Center, Jining, Shandong, China.
Xinguo HouDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Peng LinDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Kai LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lei GongDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Meijian WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Fuqiang LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenjuan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Fei YanDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Junpeng YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lingshu WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Meng TianDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jidong LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ruxing ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNChina National Heavy Duty Truck Group (China) · CNJining First People's Hospital · CNShantui (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate how the glucose variability between fasting and a 2-h postload glucose state (2-h postload plasma glucose [2hPG]-fasting plasma glucose [FPG]) is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1054 previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients who were 40 years of age and older. First, the subjects were divided into two groups based on a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 7%. Each group was divided into two subgroups, with or without CKD. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation was used to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). CKD was defined as eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the association between the 2hPG-FPG and eGFR. The 2hPG-FPG value was divided into four groups increasing in increments of 36 mg/dl (2.0 mmol/L): 0-72, 72-108, 108-144 and ≥144 mg/dl, based on the quartiles of patients with HbA1c levels ≥7%; then, binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between 2hPG-FPG and the risk of CKD.

resultsIn the patients with HbA1c levels ≥7%, the 2hPG-FPG was significantly associated with decreased eGFR and an increased risk of CKD independent of age, gender, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, smoking, and drinking, as well as fasting insulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, and HbA1c levels. The patients with 2hPG-FPG values ≥144 mg/dl showed an increased odds ratio (OR) of 2.640 (P = 0.033). Additionally, HbA1c was associated with an increased risk of CKD in patients with HbA1c values ≥7%.

conclusionsThe short-term glucose variability expressed by 2hPG-FPG is closely associated with decreased eGFR and an increased risk of CKD in patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c≥7%).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FastingFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID25047354
PMCPMC4105498
OpenAlexW2026639343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.