Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25047164›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2014

Network meta-analysis of multiple outcome measures accounting for borrowing of information across outcomes.

Felix A Achana, Nicola J Cooper, Sylwia Bujkiewicz, Stephanie J Hubbard, Denise Kendrick, David R Jones, Alex J Sutton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The development of network meta-analysis.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Concepts and emerging issues of network meta-analysis.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Classifying information-sharing methods.BMC medical research methodology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Joining the Dots: Linking Disconnected Networks of Evidence Using Dose-Response Model-Based Network Meta-Analysis.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Felix A AchanaBiostatistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK. faa7@le.ac.uk.
Nicola J Cooper
Sylwia Bujkiewicz
Stephanie J Hubbard
Denise Kendrick
David R Jones
Alex J Sutton
University of Leicester · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0407-10231Medical Research Council MR/L009854/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNetwork meta-analysis (NMA) enables simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments while preserving randomisation. When summarising evidence to inform an economic evaluation, it is important that the analysis accurately reflects the dependency structure within the data, as correlations between outcomes may have implication for estimating the net benefit associated with treatment. A multivariate NMA offers a framework for evaluating multiple treatments across multiple outcome measures while accounting for the correlation structure between outcomes.

methodsThe standard NMA model is extended to multiple outcome settings in two stages. In the first stage, information is borrowed across outcomes as well across studies through modelling the within-study and between-study correlation structure. In the second stage, we make use of the additional assumption that intervention effects are exchangeable between outcomes to predict effect estimates for all outcomes, including effect estimates on outcomes where evidence is either sparse or the treatment had not been considered by any one of the studies included in the analysis. We apply the methods to binary outcome data from a systematic review evaluating the effectiveness of nine home safety interventions on uptake of three poisoning prevention practices (safe storage of medicines, safe storage of other household products, and possession of poison centre control telephone number) in households with children. Analyses are conducted in WinBUGS using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations.

resultsUnivariate and the first stage multivariate models produced broadly similar point estimates of intervention effects but the uncertainty around the multivariate estimates varied depending on the prior distribution specified for the between-study covariance structure. The second stage multivariate analyses produced more precise effect estimates while enabling intervention effects to be predicted for all outcomes, including intervention effects on outcomes not directly considered by the studies included in the analysis.

conclusionsAccounting for the dependency between outcomes in a multivariate meta-analysis may or may not improve the precision of effect estimates from a network meta-analysis compared to analysing each outcome separately.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalOutcome Assessment, Health CareComputer SimulationHumansMarkov ChainsModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo MethodMultivariate AnalysisPoison Control CentersPoisoningRandom Allocation

Identifiers

PMID25047164
PMCPMC4142066
OpenAlexW2006436962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.