Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045913›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2014

Multi-step preparation technique to recover multiple metabolite compound classes for in-depth and informative metabolomic analysis.

Charmion Cruickshank-Quinn, Kevin D Quinn, Roger Powell, Yanhui Yang, Michael Armstrong, Spencer Mahaffey, Richard Reisdorph, Nichole Reisdorph

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Transcriptome and metabolome changes induced by bitter melon (Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2022
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charmion Cruickshank-QuinnDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Kevin D QuinnDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Roger PowellDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Yanhui YangDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Michael ArmstrongDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Spencer MahaffeyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver.
Richard ReisdorphDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health.
Nichole ReisdorphDepartment of Immunology, National Jewish Health; reisdorphn@njhealth.org.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
Metabolic profiles of COPD phenotypesP20HL113445 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BOWLER, RUSSELL PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
Metabolome and proteome profiles of emphysema and airway diseaseR01HL095432 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BOWLER, RUSSELL PAUL · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Sphingolipids and inflammatory biomarkers of COPD progression in healthy smokersR01HL129937 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BOWLER, RUSSELL PAUL · 2015 to 2017
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL-113445NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-095432NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095432NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolomics is an emerging field which enables profiling of samples from living organisms in order to obtain insight into biological processes. A vital aspect of metabolomics is sample preparation whereby inconsistent techniques generate unreliable results. This technique encompasses protein precipitation, liquid-liquid extraction, and solid-phase extraction as a means of fractionating metabolites into four distinct classes. Improved enrichment of low abundance molecules with a resulting increase in sensitivity is obtained, and ultimately results in more confident identification of molecules. This technique has been applied to plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid samples with volumes as low as 50 µl.  Samples can be used for multiple downstream applications; for example, the pellet resulting from protein precipitation can be stored for later analysis. The supernatant from that step undergoes liquid-liquid extraction using water and strong organic solvent to separate the hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. Once fractionated, the hydrophilic layer can be processed for later analysis or discarded if not needed. The hydrophobic fraction is further treated with a series of solvents during three solid-phase extraction steps to separate it into fatty acids, neutral lipids, and phospholipids. This allows the technician the flexibility to choose which class of compounds is preferred for analysis. It also aids in more reliable metabolite identification since some knowledge of chemical class exists.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Chemical AnalysisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCerebrospinal FluidChromatography, LiquidHumansLiquid-Liquid ExtractionMetabolomicsMiceSolid Phase ExtractionTandem Mass SpectrometryUrinalysis

Identifiers

PMID25045913
PMCPMC4214365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.