Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045912›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2015

Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment.

Miguel T Villodas, Alan J Litrownik, Richard Thompson, Deborah Jones, Scott C Roesch, Jon M Hussey, Stephanie Block, Diana J English, Howard Dubowitz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurodevelopmental impacts of unique postnatal adversity subgroups in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2026
    Article
  3. Exploring Transdiagnostic Mechanisms of Youth Externalizing Psychopathology: A Longitudinal Person-Centered Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  4. Developmental Pathways of Inattention, Hyperactivity/Impulsivity, and Disruptive Behaviors: A Longitudinal, Person-Centered Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel T VillodasFlorida International University.
Alan J LitrownikSan Diego State University.
Richard ThompsonJuvenile Protective Association.
Deborah JonesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Scott C RoeschSan Diego State University.
Jon M HusseyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Stephanie BlockUniversity of Massachusetts-Lowell.
Diana J EnglishUniversity of Washington.
Howard DubowitzUniversity of Maryland.
San Diego State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USFlorida International University · USJuvenile Protective Association · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Drug Use Trajectories and the Transition to Adulthood Among Maltreated YouthR01DA031189 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DUBOWITZ, HOWARD · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Longitudinal Effects of Family Violence on the Dev of Delinquency & AggressionF31GM081918 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VILLODAS, MIGUEL T · 2008 to 2010
$61k
PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGYK07CA001748 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI COLEMAN, ELIZABETH ANN · 1994 to 1998
–
UWCCC CLINICAL INVESTIGATOR AWARDK08CA001749 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BAILEY, HOWARD H · 1993 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS 90CA1744NCI NIH HHS 90CA1745NCI NIH HHS 90CA1746NCI NIH HHS 90CA1747NCI NIH HHS 90CA1748NCI NIH HHS 90CA1749NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031189NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM081918NIGMS NIH HHS F31GM081918-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined the impact of children's maltreatment experiences on the emergence of externalizing problem presentations among children during different developmental periods. The sample included 788 youth and their caregivers who participated in a multisite, prospective study of youth at-risk for maltreatment. Externalizing problems were assessed at ages 4, 8, and 12, and symptoms and diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder were assessed at age 14, during interviews with youth and caregivers. Information about maltreatment allegations was coded from official records. Latent transition analysis identified three groups of youth with similar presentations of externalizing problems ("well adjusted," "hyperactive/oppositional," and "aggressive/rule-breaking") and transitions between groups from ages 4, 8, and 12. A "defiant/deceitful" group also emerged at age 12. Girls were generally more likely to present as well adjusted than boys. Children with recent physical abuse allegations had an increased risk for aggressive/rule-breaking presentations during the preschool and preadolescent years, while children with sexual abuse or neglect allegations had lower probabilities of having well-adjusted presentations during middle childhood. These findings indicate that persistently severe aggressive conduct problems, which are related to the most concerning outcomes, can be identified early, particularly among neglected and physically and sexually abused children.

Indexed as

Social AdjustmentAggressionAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChild AbuseChild Abuse, SexualChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRiskSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID25045912
PMCPMC4302043
OpenAlexW2071788547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.