Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045743›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Protective effects of trehalose on the corneal epithelial cells.

Pasquale Aragona, Pietro Colosi, Laura Rania, Francesca Colosi, Antonina Pisani, Domenico Puzzolo, Antonio Micali

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pasquale AragonaDepartment of Experimental Medical-Surgical Sciences, Regional Referral Center for the Ocular Surface Diseases, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Pietro ColosiDepartment of Social and Environmental Health, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Laura RaniaDepartment of Experimental Medical-Surgical Sciences, Regional Referral Center for the Ocular Surface Diseases, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5773-8469
Francesca ColosiDepartment of Experimental Medical-Surgical Sciences, Regional Referral Center for the Ocular Surface Diseases, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Antonina PisaniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Histology and Embryology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Domenico PuzzoloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Histology and Embryology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Antonio MicaliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Histology and Embryology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of the trehalose on the corneal epithelium undergoing alcohol delamination.

methodsTwelve patients undergoing laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) were consecutively included in the study. The right eyes were pretreated with 3% trehalose eye drops, whilst left eyes were used as control. Epithelial specimens were processed for cells vitality assessment, apoptosis, and light and transmission electron microscopy; a morphometric analysis was performed in both groups.

resultsIn both trehalose-untreated eyes (TUE) and trehalose-treated eyes (TTE), the percentage of vital cells was similar and no apoptotic cells were observed. In TUE, the corneal epithelium showed superficial cells with reduced microfolds, wing cells with vesicles and dilated intercellular spaces, and dark basal cells with vesicles and wide clefts. In TTE, superficial and wing cells were better preserved, and basal cells were generally clear with intracytoplasmatic vesicles. The morphometric analysis showed statistically significant differences between the two groups: the TTE epithelial height was higher, the basal cells showed larger area and clearer cytoplasm. The distribution of desmosomes and hemidesmosomes was significantly different between the groups.

conclusionsTrehalose administration better preserved morphological and morphometric features of alcohol-treated corneal epithelium, when compared to controls.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsEpithelium, CornealFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionTrehaloseYoung AdultTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID25045743
PMCPMC4090450
OpenAlexW2093847114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.