Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045540›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug delivery2014

Tailor-made pentablock copolymer based formulation for sustained ocular delivery of protein therapeutics.

Sulabh P Patel, Ravi Vaishya, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Viral Tamboli, Dhananjay Pal, Ashim K Mitra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug delivery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term delivery of protein therapeutics.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2015
    Review
  13. Future of sustained protein delivery.Therapeutic delivery · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sulabh P PatelDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Ravi VaishyaDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-5019
Gyan Prakash MishraDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Viral TamboliDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3308-5947
Dhananjay PalDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3019-2213
Ashim K MitraDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, HSB 5258, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.

Funding

Ocular Disposition of Antimicrobial AgentsR01EY009171 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1992 to 2010
$3.0M
Transscleral Transport & Polymeric Delivery of Antibody & Steroids for Macular EdR01EY010659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1996 to 2010
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009171NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this research article is to report the synthesis and evaluation of novel pentablock copolymers for controlled delivery of macromolecules in the treatment of posterior segment diseases. Novel biodegradable PB copolymers were synthesized by sequential ring-opening polymerization. Various ratios and molecular weights of each block (polyglycolic acid, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, and polycaprolactone) were selected for synthesis and to optimize release profile of FITC-BSA, IgG, and bevacizumab from nanoparticles (NPs) and thermosensitive gel. NPs were characterized for particle size, polydispersity, entrapment efficiency, and drug loading. In vitro release study of proteins from NPs alone and composite formulation (NPs suspended in thermosensitive gel) was performed. Composite formulations demonstrated no or negligible burst release with continuous near zero-order release in contrast to NPs alone. Hydrodynamic diameter of protein therapeutics and hydrophobicity of PB copolymer exhibited significant effect on entrapment efficiency and in vitro release profile. CD spectroscopy confirmed retention of structural conformation of released protein. Biological activity of released bevacizumab was confirmed by in vitro cell proliferation and cell migration assays. It can be concluded that novel PB polymers can serve a platform for sustained delivery of therapeutic proteins.

Identifiers

PMID25045540
PMCPMC4090486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.