Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Liposomal nanoparticles encapsulating iloprost exhibit enhanced vasodilation in pulmonary arteries.

Pritesh P Jain, Regina Leber, Chandran Nagaraj, Gerd Leitinger, Bernhard Lehofer, Horst Olschewski, Andrea Olschewski, Ruth Prassl, Leigh M Marsh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Alleviating experimental pulmonary hypertensionActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Tailoring Lipid and Polymeric Nanoparticles as siRNA Carriers towards the Blood-Brain Barrier - from Targeting to Safe Administration.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  16. Recent advances in targeting the prostacyclin pathway in pulmonary arterial hypertension.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pritesh P JainLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Regina LeberLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria ; Biophysics Division, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Chandran NagarajLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Gerd LeitingerResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Institute of Cell Biology, Histology, and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Bernhard LehoferInstitute of Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Horst OlschewskiLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria ; Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andrea OlschewskiLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria ; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ruth PrasslLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria ; Institute of Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Leigh M MarshLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research · ATMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostacyclin analogues are standard therapeutic options for vasoconstrictive diseases, including pulmonary hypertension and Raynaud's phenomenon. Although effective, these treatment strategies are expensive and have several side effects. To improve drug efficiency, we tested liposomal nanoparticles as carrier systems. In this study, we synthesized liposomal nanoparticles tailored for the prostacyclin analogue iloprost and evaluated their pharmacologic efficacy on mouse intrapulmonary arteries, using a wire myograph. The use of cationic lipids, stearylamine, or 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) in liposomes promoted iloprost encapsulation to at least 50%. The addition of cholesterol modestly reduced iloprost encapsulation. The liposomal nanoparticle formulations were tested for toxicity and pharmacologic efficacy in vivo and ex vivo, respectively. The liposomes did not affect the viability of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Compared with an equivalent concentration of free iloprost, four out of the six polymer-coated liposomal formulations exhibited significantly enhanced vasodilation of mouse pulmonary arteries. Iloprost that was encapsulated in liposomes containing the polymer polyethylene glycol exhibited concentration-dependent relaxation of arteries. Strikingly, half the concentration of iloprost in liposomes elicited similar pharmacologic efficacy as nonencapsulated iloprost. Cationic liposomes can encapsulate iloprost with high efficacy and can serve as potential iloprost carriers to improve its therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleHumansIloprostLiposomesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesPulmonary ArteryVasodilationVasodilator AgentsIloprostLiposomesVasodilator Agentscationic liposomesprostacyclinpulmonary hypertensionwire myograph

Identifiers

PMID25045260
PMCPMC4094575
OpenAlexW1988316686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.