Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045015›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2015

Transcription factor Sp4 regulates expression of nervous wreck 2 to control NMDAR1 levels and dendrite patterning.

Xinxin Sun, Raquel Pinacho, Gregory Saia, Diana Punko, J Javier Meana, Belén Ramos, Grace Gill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Phosphatase Signaling as a Therapeutic Strategy in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Loss of FCHSD1 leads to amelioration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Small Protein Hidden in lncRNAAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms regulating dendritic arbor patterning.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Coordinated autoinhibition of F-BAR domain membrane binding and WASp activation by Nervous Wreck.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. GlyT-1 Inhibition Attenuates Attentional But Not Learning or Motivational Deficits of the Sp4 Hypomorphic Mouse Model Relevant to Psychiatric Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  16. Transcription factor SP4 phosphorylation is altered in the postmortem cerebellum of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia subjects.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxin SunDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111; Genetics Program, Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111.
Raquel Pinacho
Gregory Saia
Diana Punko
J Javier Meana
Belén Ramos
Grace Gill
Tufts University · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

TUSM/T-NEMC CENTER FOR NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH - Imaging CoreP30NS047243 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACKSON, F ROB · 2003 to 2017
$10.0M
Mechanisms of Neuronal Specific TranscriptionR01HD043364 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI GILL, GRACE B · 2003 to 2009
$1.9M
Synapse Neurobiology Training ProgramT32NS061764 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BIEDERER, THOMAS · 2009 to 2019
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043364NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047243NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamatergic signaling through N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is important for neuronal development and plasticity and is often dysregulated in psychiatric disorders. Mice mutant for the transcription factor Sp4 have reduced levels of NMDAR subunit 1 (NR1) protein, but not mRNA, and exhibit behavioral and memory deficits (Zhou et al., [2010] Human Molecular Genetics 19: 3797-3805). In developing cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs), Sp4 controls dendrite patterning (Ramos et al., [2007] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 9882-9887). Sp4 target genes that regulate dendrite pruning or NR1 levels are not known. Here we report that Sp4 activates transcription of Nervous Wreck 2 (Nwk2; also known as Fchsd1) and, further, that Nwk2, an F-BAR domain-containing protein, mediates Sp4-dependent regulation of dendrite patterning and cell surface expression of NR1. Knockdown of Nwk2 in CGNs increased primary dendrite number, phenocopying Sp4 knockdown, and exogenous expression of Nwk2 in Sp4-depleted neurons rescued dendrite number. We observed that acute Sp4 depletion reduced levels of surface, but not total, NR1, and this was rescued by Nwk2 expression. Furthermore, expression of Nr1 suppressed the increase in dendrite number in Sp4- or Nwk2- depleted neurons. We previously reported that Sp4 protein levels were reduced in cerebellum of subjects with bipolar disorder (BD) (Pinacho et al., [2011] Bipolar Disorders 13: 474-485). Here we report that Nwk2 mRNA and NR1 protein levels were also reduced in postmortem cerebellum of BD subjects. Our data suggest a role for Sp4-regulated Nwk2 in NMDAR trafficking and identify a Sp4-Nwk2-NMDAR1 pathway that regulates neuronal morphogenesis during development and may be disrupted in bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsBipolar DisorderCarrier ProteinsCerebellumDendritesFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMiddle AgedMorphogenesisReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSignal TransductionCarrier ProteinsFCHSD1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSp4 Transcription Factorbipolar disorderF-BAR domainNMDARtraffickingtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID25045015
PMCPMC4261064
OpenAlexW1561475027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.