Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25045009›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2014

CXCR4-targeted and MMP-responsive iron oxide nanoparticles for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Juan Gallo, Nazila Kamaly, Ioannis Lavdas, Elizabeth Stevens, Quang-De Nguyen, Marzena Wylezinska-Arridge, Eric O Aboagye, Nicholas J Long

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nanomaterial-based contrast agents.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan GalloComprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK); Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK).
Nazila Kamaly
Ioannis Lavdas
Elizabeth Stevens
Quang-De Nguyen
Marzena Wylezinska-Arridge
Eric O Aboagye
Nicholas J Long
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10337Cancer Research UK 12011Cancer Research UK 16584Cancer Research UK C2536/A10337Department of Health NIHR/CS/009/009Medical Research Council G0700915Medical Research Council MC_U120081322Medical Research Council MR/J007986/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MRI offers high spatial resolution with excellent tissue penetration but it has limited sensitivity and the commonly administered contrast agents lack specificity. In this study, two sets of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were synthesized that were designed to selectively undergo copper-free click conjugation upon sensing of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) enzymes, thereby leading to a self-assembled superparamagnetic nanocluster network with T2 signal enhancement properties. For this purpose, IONPs with bioorthogonal azide and alkyne surfaces masked by polyethylene glycol (PEG) layers tethered to CXCR4-targeted peptide ligands were synthesized and characterized. The IONPs were tested in vitro and T2 signal enhancements of around 160 % were measured when the IONPs were incubated with cells expressing MMP2/9 and CXCR4. Simultaneous systemic administration of the bioorthogonal IONPs in tumor-bearing mice demonstrated the signal-enhancing ability of these 'smart' self-assembling nanomaterials.

Indexed as

AlkynesAnimalsAzidesContrast MediaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetite NanoparticlesMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalReceptors, CXCR4AlkynesAzidesContrast MediaMagnetite NanoparticlesMatrix MetalloproteinasesReceptors, CXCR4click chemistryimaging agentsnanoparticlesself-assemblytumor targeting

Identifiers

PMID25045009
PMCPMC4321346
OpenAlexW2165280440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.