Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25043933›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2014

Characterization of axons expressing the artemin receptor in the female rat urinary bladder: a comparison with other major neuronal populations.

Shelley L Forrest, Peregrine B Osborne, Janet R Keast

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Developing a functional urinary bladder: a neuronal context.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shelley L ForrestPain Management Research Institute and Kolling Institute, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Peregrine B Osborne
Janet R Keast
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Effects of estrogens on bladder painR01DK069351 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI KEAST, JANET R · 2005 to 2009
$882k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069351NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK069351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemin is a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family that has been strongly implicated in development and regeneration of autonomic nerves and modulation of nociception. Whereas other members of this family (GDNF and neurturin) primarily target parasympathetic and nonpeptidergic sensory neurons, the artemin receptor (GFRα3) is expressed by sympathetic and peptidergic sensory neurons that are also the primary sites of action of nerve growth factor, a powerful modulator of bladder nerves. Many bladder sensory neurons express GFRα3 but it is not known if they represent a specific functional subclass. Therefore, our initial aim was to map the distribution of GFRα3-immunoreactive (-IR) axons in the female rat bladder, using cryostat sections and whole wall thickness preparations. We found that GFRα3-IR axons innervated the detrusor, vasculature, and urothelium, but only part of this innervation was sensory. Many noradrenergic sympathetic axons innervating the vasculature were GFRα3-IR, but the noradrenergic innervation of the detrusor was GFRα3-negative. We also identified a prominent source of nonneuronal GFRα3-IR that is likely to be glial. Further characterization of bladder nerves revealed specific structural features of chemically distinct classes of axon terminals, and a major autonomic source of axons labeled with neurofilament-200, which is commonly used to identify myelinated sensory axons within organs. Intramural neurons were also characterized and quantified. Together, these studies reveal a diverse range of potential targets by which artemin could influence bladder function, nerve regeneration, and pain, and provide a strong microanatomical framework for understanding bladder physiology and pathophysiology.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemAxonsFemaleGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStilbamidinesTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseUrinary BladderVimentin2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate saltActa2 protein, ratActinsGfra1 protein, ratGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsStilbamidinesTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVimentinautonomiclower urinary tractneurotrophic factornociceptionpelvic ganglionurogenital

Identifiers

PMID25043933
PMCPMC4167975
OpenAlexW1939566450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.