Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25043755›Full record

ArticleBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2014

Targeting cancer's weaknesses (not its strengths): Therapeutic strategies suggested by the atavistic model.

Charles H Lineweaver, Paul C W Davies, Mark D Vincent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Tracing Genetic Images Formed During Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. Cancer as an evolutionary reversal-time for a paradigm shift.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A modelling framework for cancer ecology and evolution.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Life Entrapped in a Network of Atavistic Attractors: How to Find a Rescue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Charles H LineweaverPlanetary Science Institute, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Paul C W Davies
Mark D Vincent
Arizona State University · USAustralian National University · AUWestern University · CA

Funding

Trans-NetworkU54CA143862 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MELDRUM, DEIRDRE R. · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143682NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the atavistic model of cancer progression, tumor cell dedifferentiation is interpreted as a reversion to phylogenetically earlier capabilities. The more recently evolved capabilities are compromised first during cancer progression. This suggests a therapeutic strategy for targeting cancer: design challenges to cancer that can only be met by the recently evolved capabilities no longer functional in cancer cells. We describe several examples of this target-the-weakness strategy. Our most detailed example involves the immune system. The absence of adaptive immunity in immunosuppressed tumor environments is an irreversible weakness of cancer that can be exploited by creating a challenge that only the presence of adaptive immunity can meet. This leaves tumor cells more vulnerable than healthy tissue to pathogenic attack. Such a target-the-weakness therapeutic strategy has broad applications, and contrasts with current therapies that target the main strength of cancer: cell proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEnergy MetabolismHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPhenotypeTumor Escapeadaptive immunitycancer therapycarcinogenesisevolution of multicellularity

Identifiers

PMID25043755
PMCPMC4282648
OpenAlexW2162907510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.