Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25043633›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2014

Independent evolution of Fc- and Fab-mediated HIV-1-specific antiviral antibody activity following acute infection.

Anne-Sophie Dugast, Leonidas Stamatatos, Andrew Tonelli, Todd J Suscovich, Anna F Licht, Iliyana Mikell, Margaret E Ackerman, Hendrik Streeck, P J Klasse, John P Moore and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  15. TRIM21-From Intracellular Immunity to Therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne-Sophie DugastRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Leonidas Stamatatos
Andrew Tonelli
Todd J Suscovich
Anna F Licht
Iliyana Mikell
Margaret E Ackerman
Hendrik Streeck
P J Klasse
John P Moore
Galit Alter

Funding

NEUTRALIZATION OF PRIMARY HIV1 VIRUSESR37AI036082 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 1998 to 2017
$7.0M
Monitoring the development of anti-Env Abs during HIV infectionR01AI081625 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STAMATATOS, LEONIDAS · 2010 to 2020
$5.8M
Demystifying the antiviral activity of the IgG3+ antibody responseR01AI080289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JUELG, BORIS DOMINIK · 2009 to 2024
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081625NIAID NIH HHS R01AI081625NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI036082NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI36082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fc-related antibody activities, such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), or more broadly, antibody-mediated cellular viral inhibition (ADCVI), play a role in curbing early SIV viral replication, are enriched in human long-term infected nonprogressors, and could potentially contribute to protection from infection. However, little is known about the mechanism by which such humoral immune responses are naturally induced following infection. Here, we focused on the early evolution of the functional antibody response, largely driven by the Fc portion of the antibody, in the context of the evolving binding and neutralizing antibody response, which is driven mainly by the antibody-binding fragment (Fab). We show that ADCVI/ADCC-inducing responses in humans are rapidly generated following acute HIV-1 infection, peak at approximately 6 months postinfection, but decay rapidly in the setting of persistent immune activation, as Fab-related activities persistently increase. Moreover, the loss of Fc activity occurred in synchrony with a loss of HIV-specific IgG3 responses. Our data strongly suggest that Fc- and Fab-related antibody functions are modulated in a distinct manner following acute HIV infection. Vaccination strategies intended to optimally induce both sets of antiviral antibody activities may, therefore, require a fine tuning of the inflammatory response.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsADCCAntibodiesHIVIgG3

Identifiers

PMID25043633
PMCPMC4311770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.