Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25043291›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Honokiol activates reactive oxygen species-mediated cytoprotective autophagy in human prostate cancer cells.

Eun-Ryeong Hahm, Kozue Sakao, Shivendra V Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. MnTE-2-PyP Suppresses Prostate Cancer Cell Growth via HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. [Effects of Honokiol on cognitive function in mice with kainic acid-induced epilepsy].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eun-Ryeong HahmDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kozue Sakao
Shivendra V Singh
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USKagoshima University · JP

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Anticarcinogenic Effect of ITCs Against Prostate CancerR01CA101753 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2003 to 2019
$4.9M
Prevention of Prostate Cancer by SulforaphaneR01CA115498 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2005 to 2015
$2.8M
Prostate Cancer Prevention by Diallyl TrisulfideR01CA113363 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2005 to 2014
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101753NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101753-10NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113363NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113363-10NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115498NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115498-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHonokiol (HNK), derived from the bark of an oriental medicinal plant (Magnolia officinalis), is a promising anticancer agent with preclinical in vitro (PC-3 and LNCaP cells) and in vivo (PC-3 xenografts) efficacy against prostate cancer. However, the mechanisms affecting anticancer response to HNK are not fully understood.

methodsHuman (androgen-independent PC-3 and androgen-responsive LNCaP) and murine (Myc-CaP) prostate cancer cells, and PC-3 tumor xenografts were used for various assays. Autophagy was assessed by transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence (LC3 puncta), and immunoblotting (LC3BII detection). Cell viability was determined by trypan blue assay. Apoptosis was quantitated by DNA fragmentation detection and Annexin V/propidium iodide assay. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry and flow cytometric/microscopic analysis of MitoSOX red fluorescence.

resultsExposure of PC-3, LNCaP, and Myc-CaP cells to pharmacologic doses of HNK resulted in autophagy induction. The PC-3 tumor xenografts from HNK-treated mice contained higher levels of LC3BII protein compared with control tumors. Cell viability inhibition and apoptosis induction resulting from HNK exposure were significantly augmented by pharmacological inhibition of autophagy using 3-methyladenine as well as RNA interference of autophagy regulator ATG5. HNK-mediated increase in levels of LC3BII protein was partially but markedly diminished in the presence of antioxidants, including N-acetylcysteine, polyethylene glycol-conjugated (PEG)-superoxide dismutase, and PEG-catalase. On the other hand, antioxidants had no impact on HNK-induced apoptosis.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the present study demonstrates, for the first time, that HNK induces ROS-mediated cytoprotective autophagy in prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

Allyl CompoundsAnimalsAutophagyBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorCytoprotectionDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansLignansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPhenolsProstatic NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAllyl CompoundsBiphenyl CompoundsDrugs, Chinese HerbalhonokiolLignansPhenolsReactive Oxygen Speciesautophagychemopreventionhonokiolprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID25043291
PMCPMC4156520
OpenAlexW1531380847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.