Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25043157›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Frequent discordance between ERG gene rearrangement and ERG protein expression in a rapid autopsy cohort of patients with lethal, metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Aaron M Udager, Yang Shi, Scott A Tomlins, Ajjai Alva, Javed Siddiqui, Xuhong Cao, Kenneth J Pienta, Hui Jiang, Arul M Chinnaiyan, Rohit Mehra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Framework for the Pathology Workup of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Biopsies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
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  18. Cyclin D1 Loss Distinguishes Prostatic Small-Cell Carcinoma from Most Prostatic Adenocarcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron M UdagerDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yang Shi
Scott A Tomlins
Ajjai Alva
Javed Siddiqui
Xuhong Cao
Kenneth J Pienta
Hui Jiang
Arul M Chinnaiyan
Rohit Mehra
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · US

Funding

VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Tissue/InformaticsP50CA186786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Robert Timothy Dess · 2014 to 2026
$27.6M
Sequencing, Analysis, and Interpretation of SequencingUM1HG006508 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PIENTA, KENNETH J., ROBERTS, SCOTT · 2013 to 2016
$7.8M
Epitomic Biomarkers of Prostate CancerU01CA111275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINNAIYAN, ARUL M, RUBIN, MARK A. · 2004 to 2015
$6.8M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)KL2TR000434 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000434NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000434NCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186786NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111275NCI NIH HHS U01CA111275NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006508NHGRI NIH HHS UM1HG006508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundERG rearrangements in localized prostate cancer can be detected with high sensitivity and specificity by immunohistochemistry (IHC). However, recent data suggest that ERG IHC may be less sensitive for ERG rearrangements in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Thus, we sought to examine ERG protein expression in a cohort of rapid autopsy patients with lethal metastatic CRPC (mCRPC).

methodsA tissue microarray (TMA) of tumor sites from these patients was evaluated for ERG, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and androgen receptor (AR) expression by IHC and correlated with ERG rearrangement status by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). IHC was scored as the product of tumor cell staining intensity (0-3) and percentage of cells positive (0-100) (overall product score range = 0-300).

resultsAll 16 (100%) ERG rearrangement negative (ERG(neg) ) patients were also negative for ERG tumor cell expression (i.e., IHC product score = 0). Of the 10 ERG rearrangement positive (ERG(pos) ) patients, two (20%) were completely negative for ERG tumor cell expression, while eight (80%) had weak ERG expression (median IHC product score = 5-110). Of these eight ERG(pos) patients, five (63%) had at least one tumor site without any detectable ERG expression. For a given ERG(pos) patient, ERG expression varied both between and within tumor sites; AR and PSA expression also varied between tumor sites, and there was no significant correlation between ERG and AR or PSA expression.

conclusionsThese data reveal frequent discordance between ERG IHC and ERG FISH in ERG(pos) patients from this unique cohort of heavily treated lethal mCRPC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAutopsyCohort StudiesGene RearrangementHumansKallikreinsMaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenTissue Array AnalysisTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGERG protein, humanKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, AndrogenTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGandrogen receptor (AR)fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)immunohistochemistry (IHC)rapid autopsyTMPRSS2-ERG

Identifiers

PMID25043157
PMCPMC4156519
OpenAlexW1578287786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.