Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25042700›Full record

Trial reportJournal of surgical oncology2014

Impact of maximal cytoreductive surgery plus regional heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) on outcome of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin: results of the GYMSSA trial.

Udo Rudloff, Russell C Langan, John E Mullinax, Joal D Beane, Seth M Steinberg, Tatiana Beresnev, Carole C Webb, Melissa Walker, Mary Ann Toomey, David Schrump and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of surgical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00941655 (Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Gastrectomy, Metastasectomy Plus Systemic Therapy Versus Systemic Therapy Alone), which is not on this map. Cited by 134 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00941655 phase3completednot on this map

Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Gastrectomy, Metastasectomy Plus Systemic Therapy Versus Systemic Therapy Alone: GYMSSA Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2009 to 2012Enrolled15ConditionsGastric CancerArmsOxaliplatin, Irinotecan, 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Gastrectomy and/or metastasectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy for the treatment of colorectal cancer at risk for peritoneal carcinomatosis: a systematic review.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2018
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  20. Role of surgery in metastatic gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Udo RudloffSurgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Russell C Langan
John E Mullinax
Joal D Beane
Seth M Steinberg
Tatiana Beresnev
Carole C Webb
Melissa Walker
Mary Ann Toomey
David Schrump
Prakash Pandalai
Alexander Stojadinovic
Itzhak Avital
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USGeorgetown University · USOffice of the Director · USTampa General Hospital · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USVirginia Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Preclinical drug development in pancreatic cancerZIABC011267 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RUDLOFF, UDO · 2010 to 2025
$23.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prospective randomized trial was conducted to compare the impact of systemic chemotherapy versus multi-modality therapy (complete cytoreductive surgery (CRS), hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), and systemic chemotherapy) on overall survival (OS) in patients with gastric carcinomatosis.

methodsPatients with measurable metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma involving the peritoneum, and resectable to "no evidence of disease" were randomized to gastrectomy, metastasectomy, HIPEC, and systemic FOLFOXIRI (GYMS arm) or FOLFOXIRI alone (SA arm).

resultsSeventeen patients were enrolled (16 evaluable); 7 of 9 patients in the multi-modality GYMS arm achieved complete cytoreduction (CCR0). Median OS was 11.3 months in the GYMS arm and 4.3 months in the SA arm. Four patients in the GYMS arm survived >12 months, 2 patients close to 2 years at last follow-up, and 1 patient more than 4 years, with 2 of these patients still alive. No patient in the SA arm lived beyond 11 months. All patients surviving beyond 12 months in the surgery arm achieved complete cytoreduction and had an initial Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) of ≤ 15.

conclusionMaximal cytoreductive surgery combined with regional (HIPEC) and systemic chemotherapy in selected patients with gastric carcinomatosis and limited disease burden can achieve prolonged survival.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional PerfusionHyperthermia, InducedAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCamptothecinFemaleFluorouracilGastrectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeucovorinLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleCamptothecinFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum Compoundscytoreductive surgeryheated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)metastasectomymetastatic gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID25042700
PMCPMC6301031
OpenAlexW2168604990

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.