Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25040660›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2014

Testing the role of preBötzinger Complex somatostatin neurons in respiratory and vocal behaviors.

Srinivasan Tupal, Michael A Rieger, Guang-Yi Ling, Thomas J Park, Joseph D Dougherty, Ann K Goodchild, Paul A Gray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Organization of Autonomic, Respiratory, and Spinally-Projecting Neurons in the Mouse Ventrolateral Medulla.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Extensive Inhibitory Gating of Viscerosensory Signals by a Sparse Network of Somatostatin Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  8. Breathing matters.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Srinivasan TupalDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Michael A Rieger
Guang-Yi Ling
Thomas J Park
Joseph D Dougherty
Ann K Goodchild
Paul A Gray
Washington University in St. Louis · USMacquarie University · AUUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
GENETIC ORGANIZATION OF RESPIRATORY CIRCUITS IN MOUSE BRAINSTEMR01HL089742 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, PAUL ANDREW · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Serotonin, Autism, and investigating cell types for CNS disorders.R00NS067239 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2011 to 2013
$732k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089742NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089742NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067NINDS NIH HHS 4R00NS067239-03NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS067239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying neurons essential for the generation of breathing and related behaviors such as vocalisation is an important question for human health. The targeted loss of preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) glutamatergic neurons, including those that express high levels of somatostatin protein (SST neurons), eliminates normal breathing in adult rats. Whether preBötC SST neurons represent a functionally specialised population is unknown. We tested the effects on respiratory and vocal behaviors of eliminating SST neuron glutamate release by Cre-Lox-mediated genetic ablation of the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGlut2). We found the targeted loss of VGlut2 in SST neurons had no effect on viability in vivo, or on respiratory period or responses to neurokinin 1 or μ-opioid receptor agonists in vitro. We then compared medullary SST peptide expression in mice with that of two species that share extreme respiratory environments but produce either high or low frequency vocalisations. In the Mexican free-tailed bat, SST peptide-expressing neurons extended beyond the preBötC to the caudal pole of the VII motor nucleus. In the naked mole-rat, however, SST-positive neurons were absent from the ventrolateral medulla. We then analysed isolation vocalisations from SST-Cre;VGlut2(F/F) mice and found a significant prolongation of the pauses between syllables during vocalisation but no change in vocalisation number. These data suggest that glutamate release from preBötC SST neurons is not essential for breathing but play a species- and behavior-dependent role in modulating respiratory networks. They further suggest that the neural network generating respiration is capable of extensive plasticity given sufficient time.

Indexed as

RespirationAnimalsChiropteraFemaleGlutamic AcidMedulla OblongataMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMole RatsNeuronsSomatostatinSpecies SpecificityVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2Vocalization, AnimalGlutamic AcidSlc17a6 protein, mouseSomatostatinVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2batnaked mole-ratpreBötzinger Complexrespiratory rhythmvocalisation

Identifiers

PMID25040660
PMCPMC4383657
OpenAlexW2089264352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.