Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25040241›Full record

ArticleMycoses2014

Stability in the cumulative incidence, severity and mortality of 101 cases of invasive mucormycosis in high-risk patients from 1995 to 2011: a comparison of eras immediately before and after the availability of voriconazole and echinocandin-amphotericin combination therapies.

Maheen Z Abidi, Muhammad R Sohail, Nathan Cummins, Mark Wilhelm, Nancy Wengenack, Lisa Brumble, Harshal Shah, Donna Jane Hata, Ann McCullough, Amy Wendel and 7 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Brazilian task force for the management of mucormycosis.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. What Is New in Pulmonary Mucormycosis?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Non-European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Improved In Vitro Anti-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Therapeutic Challenges of Non-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maheen Z AbidiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Muhammad R Sohail
Nathan Cummins
Mark Wilhelm
Nancy Wengenack
Lisa Brumble
Harshal Shah
Donna Jane Hata
Ann McCullough
Amy Wendel
Holenarasipur R Vikram
Shimon Kusne
Mark Litzow
Louis Letendre
Brian D Lahr
Eric Poeschla
Randall C Walker
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USWinnMed · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesKL2TR000136 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$6.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000136NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As invasive mucormycosis (IM) numbers rise, clinicians suspect prior voriconazole worsens IM incidence and severity, and believe combination anti-fungal therapy improves IM survival. To compare the cumulative incidence (CI), severity and mortality of IM in eras immediately before and after the commercial availability of voriconazole all IM cases from 1995 to 2011 were analysed across four risk-groups (hematologic/oncologic malignancy (H/O), stem cell transplantation (SCT), solid organ transplantation (SOT) and other), and two eras, E1 (1995-2003) and E2, (2004-2011). Of 101 IM cases, (79 proven, 22 probable): 30 were in E1 (3.3/year) and 71 in E2 (8.9/year). Between eras, the proportion with H/O or SCT rose from 47% to 73%, while 'other' dropped from 33% to 11% (P = 0.036). Between eras, the CI of IM did not significantly increase in SCT (P = 0.27) or SOT (P = 0.30), and patterns of anatomic location (P = 0.122) and surgical debridement (P = 0.200) were similar. Significantly more patients received amphotericin-echinocandin combination therapy in E2 (31% vs. 5%, P = 0.01); however, 90-day survival did not improve (54% vs. 59%, P = 0.67). Since 2003, the rise of IM reflects increasing numbers at risk, not prior use of voriconazole. Frequent combination of anti-fungal therapy has not improved survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationEchinocandinsFemaleFungiHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMucormycosisUnited StatesVoriconazoleYoung AdultAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsVoriconazoleamphotericin Bcombination therapyechinocandinsinvasive filamentous fungal infectionsMucormycosisoutcome

Identifiers

PMID25040241
PMCPMC4192082
OpenAlexW2151010555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.