Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25038243›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Muscle disuse alters skeletal muscle contractile function at the molecular and cellular levels in older adult humans in a sex-specific manner.

Damien M Callahan, Mark S Miller, Andrew P Sweeny, Timothy W Tourville, James R Slauterbeck, Patrick D Savage, David W Maugan, Philip A Ades, Bruce D Beynnon, Michael J Toth

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01190046 (Muscle Disuse and Contractile Dysfunction in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01190046 nacompletednot on this map

Muscle Disuse and Contractile Dysfunction in the Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VermontRan2010 to 2016Enrolled35ConditionsOsteoarthritisArmsResistance exercise training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Integrated muscle protein synthesis during disuse and rehabilitation in late-midlife adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex Differences in Inflammation and Muscle Wasting in Aging and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Walking Speed Assessed by 4-Meter Walk Test in the Community-Dwelling Oldest Old Population in Vietnam.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Skeletal muscle wasting: the estrogen side of sexual dimorphism.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Current perspectives on obesity and skeletal muscle contractile function in older adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  16. Influenza Infection has Fiber Type-Specific Effects on Cellular and Molecular Skeletal Muscle Function in Aged Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fiber typing human skeletal muscle with fluorescent immunohistochemistry.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Damien M CallahanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Mark S MillerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Andrew P SweenyDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Timothy W TourvilleDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
James R SlauterbeckDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Patrick D SavageDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
David W MauganDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Philip A AdesDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Bruce D BeynnonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Michael J TothDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA michael.toth@uvm.edu.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

POST-DOCTORAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI LEWINTER, MARTIN M · 1988 to 2013
$3.3M
Muscle disuse and contractile dysfunction in the elderlyR01AG033547 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TOTH, MICHAEL J · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Single Skeletal Muscle Fiber Mechanics and Myosin Kinetics in Human AgingK01AG031303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MILLER, MARK STUART · 2008 to 2012
$611k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007647NIA NIH HHS AG-033547NIA NIH HHS K01 AG031303NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical inactivity that accompanies ageing and disease may hasten disability by reducing skeletal muscle contractility. To characterize skeletal muscle functional adaptations to muscle disuse, we compared contractile performance at the molecular, cellular and whole‐muscle levels in healthy active older men and women (n = 15) and inactive older men and women with advanced‐stage, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) (n = 16). OA patients showed reduced (P < 0.01) knee extensor function. At the cellular level, single muscle fibre force production was reduced in OA patients in myosin heavy chain (MHC) I and IIA fibres (both P < 0.05) and differences in IIA fibres persisted after adjustments for fibre cross‐sectional area (P < 0.05). Although no group differences in contractile velocity or power output were found for any fibre type, sex was found to modify the effect of OA, with a reduction in MHC IIA power output and a trend towards reduced shortening velocity in women, but increases in both variables in men (P < 0.05 and P = 0.07, respectively). At the molecular level, these adaptations in MHC IIA fibre function were explained by sex‐specific differences (P ≤ 0.05) in myosin–actin cross‐bridge kinetics. Additionally, cross‐bridge kinetics were slowed in MHC I fibres in OA patients (P < 0.01), attributable entirely to reductions in women with knee OA (P < 0.05), a phenotype that could be reproduced in vitro by chemical modification of protein thiol residues. Our results identify molecular and cellular functional adaptations in skeletal muscle that may contribute to reduced physical function with knee OA‐associated muscle disuse, with sex‐specific differences that may explain a greater disposition towards disability in women.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionActinsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAgedAgingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansKneeMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMyosin Type IOsteoarthritisSex FactorsActinsMyosin Type I

Identifiers

PMID25038243
PMCPMC4287744
OpenAlexW2121353676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.