Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25038230›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Natural killer cells eradicate galectin-1-deficient glioma in the absence of adaptive immunity.

Gregory J Baker, Peter Chockley, Viveka Nand Yadav, Robert Doherty, Michael Ritt, Sivaraj Sivaramakrishnan, Maria G Castro, Pedro R Lowenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Killing the killers: Natural killer cell therapy targeting glioma stem cells in high-grade glioma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  20. Interaction Between Innate Lymphoid Cells and the Nervous System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory J BakerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter ChockleyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Viveka Nand YadavDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Robert DohertyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michael RittDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sivaraj SivaramakrishnanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Maria G CastroDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Pedro R LowensteinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. pedrol@umich.edu.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
TRAINING IN CLINICAL AND BASIC NEUROSCIENCET32NS007222 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Engineering the Brain Immune System for Tumor TherapyR01NS057711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Crosstalk between glioma cells & immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: TherR01NS074387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Brain immune responses:Cellular & Molecular MechanismsR01NS061107 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Mechanisms of glioma growth and invasion novel therapeutic strategiesR01NS082311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 054193NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 057711NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 061107NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS074387NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS082311NINDS NIH HHS 1UO1-NS052465NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074387NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082311NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007222NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells safeguard against early tumor formation by destroying transformed target cells in a process referred to as NK immune surveillance. However, the immune escape mechanisms used by malignant brain tumors to subvert this innate type of immune surveillance remain unclear. Here we show that malignant glioma cells suppress NK immune surveillance by overexpressing the β-galactoside-binding lectin galectin-1. Conversely, galectin-1-deficient glioma cells could be eradicated by host NK cells before the initiation of an antitumor T-cell response. In vitro experiments demonstrated that galectin-1-deficient GL26-Cit glioma cells are ∼3-fold more sensitive to NK-mediated tumor lysis than galectin-1-expressing cells. Our findings suggest that galectin-1 suppression in human glioma could improve patient survival by restoring NK immune surveillance that can eradicate glioma cells. Cancer Res; 74(18); 5079-90. ©2014 AACR.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGalectin 1GliomaHumansImmunologic SurveillanceKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODT-LymphocytesGalectin 1

Identifiers

PMID25038230
PMCPMC4184887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.