ArticleAIDS and behavior2014
Gender-specific risk factors for virologic failure in KwaZulu-Natal: automobile ownership and financial insecurity.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Depression: an individual-level early warning indicator of virologic failure in HIV patients in South Africa.Public health action · 2024Article
- First-Line Antiretroviral Regimen Failure and Determinants in an Urban HIV Clinic at Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand: 20 Years Experience.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Article
- Prevalence of nonsuppressed viral load and associated factors among HIV-positive adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe (2015 to 2017): results from population-based nationally representative surveys.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- Recording of HIV viral loads and viral suppression in South African patients receiving antiretroviral treatment: a multicentre cohort study.Antiviral therapy · 2020Article
- Prevalence and Predictors of Virological Failure Among Adults Living with HIV in South Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Article
- Risk factors for delayed viral suppression on first-line antiretroviral therapy among persons living with HIV in Haiti, 2013-2017.PloS one · 2020Article
- The Impacts of Residential Location on the Risk of HIV Virologic Failure Among ART Users in Durban, South Africa.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
- Article
- Article
- Gender Differences and Psychosocial Factors Associated with Quality of Life Among ART Initiators in Oromia, Ethiopia.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
- Novel Predictors of Poor Retention Following a Down-Referral from a Hospital-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Program in South Africa.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We sought to examine which socioeconomic indicators are risk factors for virologic failure among HIV-1 infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A case-control study of virologic failure was conducted among patients recruited from the outpatient clinic at McCord Hospital in Durban, South Africa between October 1, 2010 and June 30, 2012. Cases were those failing first-line ART, defined as viral load >1,000 copies/mL. Univariate logistic regression was performed on sociodemographic data for the outcome of virologic failure. Variables found significant (p < 0.05) were used in multivariate models and all models were stratified by gender. Of 158 cases and 300 controls, 35 % were male and median age was 40 years. Gender stratification of models revealed automobile ownership was a risk factor among males, while variables of financial insecurity (unemployment, non-spouse family paying for care, staying with family) were risk factors for women. In this cohort, financial insecurity among women and automobile ownership among men were risk factors for virologic failure. Risk factor differences between genders demonstrate limitations of generalized risk factor analysis.
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