Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25037215›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2014

Tandem amplification of a chromosomal segment harboring 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase locus confers glyphosate resistance in Kochia scoparia.

Mithila Jugulam, Kindsey Niehues, Amar S Godar, Dal-Hoe Koo, Tatiana Danilova, Bernd Friebe, Sunish Sehgal, Vijay K Varanasi, Andrew Wiersma, Philip Westra and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The entireAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Widespread non-target-site resistance in Setaria viridis to four classes of herbicide.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Appearance of transient heteromorphic large chromosome in glyphosate-resistant Amaranthus tuberculatus.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Fitness Cost Associated With EnhancedFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  18. Evolution of Glyphosate-Resistant Weeds.Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mithila JugulamDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.) mithila@ksu.edu.
Kindsey NiehuesDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Amar S GodarDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-6562
Dal-Hoe KooDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Tatiana DanilovaDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Bernd FriebeDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Sunish SehgalDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Vijay K VaranasiDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Andrew WiersmaDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Philip WestraDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Phillip W StahlmanDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Bikram S GillDepartments of Agronomy (M.J., K.N., A.S.G., V.K.V.) and Plant Pathology (D.-H.K., T.D., B.F., S.S., B.S.G.), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506;Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (A.W., P.W.); andKansas State University Agricultural Research Center, Hays, Kansas 67601 (P.W.S.).
Kansas State University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent rapid evolution and spread of resistance to the most extensively used herbicide, glyphosate, is a major threat to global crop production. Genetic mechanisms by which weeds evolve resistance to herbicides largely determine the level of resistance and the rate of evolution of resistance. In a previous study, we determined that glyphosate resistance in Kochia scoparia is due to the amplification of the 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase (EPSPS) gene, the enzyme target of glyphosate. Here, we investigated the genomic organization of the amplified EPSPS copies using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and extended DNA fiber (Fiber FISH) on K. scoparia chromosomes. In both glyphosate-resistant K. scoparia populations tested (GR1 and GR2), FISH results displayed a single and prominent hybridization site of the EPSPS gene localized on the distal end of one pair of homologous metaphase chromosomes compared with a faint hybridization site in glyphosate-susceptible samples (GS1 and GS2). Fiber FISH displayed 10 copies of the EPSPS gene (approximately 5 kb) arranged in tandem configuration approximately 40 to 70 kb apart, with one copy in an inverted orientation in GR2. In agreement with FISH results, segregation of EPSPS copies followed single-locus inheritance in GR1 population. This is the first report of tandem target gene amplification conferring field-evolved herbicide resistance in weed populations.

Indexed as

Herbicide Resistance3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseBassia scopariaBiological EvolutionChromosome MappingGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceModels, Biological3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseGlycineGlyphosateHerbicides

Identifiers

PMID25037215
PMCPMC4226373
OpenAlexW2134069188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.