Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25036711›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Neurotrophic factor GDNF promotes survival of salivary stem cells.

Nan Xiao, Yuan Lin, Hongbin Cao, Davud Sirjani, Amato J Giaccia, Albert C Koong, Christina S Kong, Maximilian Diehn, Quynh-Thu Le

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ascl3The Journal of physiology · 2026
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  12. Melatonin Action in Type 2 Diabetic Parotid Gland and Dental Pulp: In Vitro and Bioinformatic Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan Xiao
Yuan Lin
Hongbin Cao
Davud Sirjani
Amato J Giaccia
Albert C Koong
Christina S Kong
Maximilian Diehn
Quynh-Thu Le
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INStanford University · US

Funding

TUMOR HYPOXIA--MOLECULAR STUDIES &CLINICAL EXPLOITATIONP01CA067166 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN · 1996 to 2017
$25.5M
Characterization and Targeting the GDNF and Other Pathways in Salivary Stem CellsR01DE025227 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN, XIAO, NAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
A Novel Therapy for Radiation-Induced Xerostomia Using Human Salivary Stem CellsR21DE021167 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN · 2011 to 2012
$437k
NCI NIH HHS 5P01 CA067166-15NCI NIH HHS P01 CA067166NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025227NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE021167NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE021167A1-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell-based regenerative therapy is a promising treatment for head and neck cancer patients that suffer from chronic dry mouth (xerostomia) due to salivary gland injury from radiation therapy. Current xerostomia therapies only provide temporary symptom relief, while permanent restoration of salivary function is not currently feasible. Here, we identified and characterized a stem cell population from adult murine submandibular glands. Of the different cells isolated from the submandibular gland, this specific population, Lin-CD24+c-Kit+Sca1+, possessed the highest capacity for proliferation, self renewal, and differentiation during serial passage in vitro. Serial transplantations of this stem cell population into the submandibular gland of irradiated mice successfully restored saliva secretion and increased the number of functional acini. Gene-expression analysis revealed that glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (Gdnf) is highly expressed in Lin-CD24+c-Kit+Sca1+ stem cells. Furthermore, GDNF expression was upregulated upon radiation therapy in submandibular glands of both mice and humans. Administration of GDNF improved saliva production and enriched the number of functional acini in submandibular glands of irradiated animals and enhanced salisphere formation in cultured salivary stem cells, but did not accelerate growth of head and neck cancer cells. These data indicate that modulation of the GDNF pathway may have potential therapeutic benefit for management of radiation-induced xerostomia.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SeparationCell SurvivalFemaleGene ExpressionGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRadiation InjuriesGDNF protein, humanGdnf protein, mouseGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25036711
PMCPMC4109543
OpenAlexW1990331450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.