Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25036708›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Autophagy defends pancreatic β cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced toxicity.

Jacqueline F Rivera, Safia Costes, Tatyana Gurlo, Charles G Glabe, Peter C Butler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of Autophagy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Metabolic Clash.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline F Rivera
Safia Costes
Tatyana Gurlo
Charles G Glabe
Peter C Butler
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Role of IAPP in Islet Dysfunction in DiabetesR01DK059579 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUTLER, PETER CAWOOD · 2001 to 2019
$7.5M
Structure and conformational diversity of amyloid oligomersR01AG033069 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GLABE, CHARLES G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Autophagy and human islet amyloid polypeptide in animal models of type 2 diabetesF32DK090995 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RIVERA, JACQUELINE · 2010 to 2013
$166k
NCI NIH HHS CA-016042NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIA NIH HHS AG033069NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033069NIDDK NIH HHS 2P30DK04301NIDDK NIH HHS DK059579NIDDK NIH HHS DK090995NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK090995NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by a deficiency in β cell mass, increased β cell apoptosis, and extracellular accumulation of islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), which β cells coexpress with insulin. IAPP expression is increased in the context of insulin resistance, the major risk factor for developing T2D. Human IAPP is potentially toxic, especially as membrane-permeant oligomers, which have been observed to accumulate within β cells of patients with T2D and rodents expressing human IAPP. Here, we determined that β cell IAPP content is regulated by autophagy through p62-dependent lysosomal degradation. Induction of high levels of human IAPP in mouse β cells resulted in accumulation of this amyloidogenic protein as relatively inert fibrils within cytosolic p62-positive inclusions, which temporarily averts formation of toxic oligomers. Mice hemizygous for transgenic expression of human IAPP did not develop diabetes; however, loss of β cell-specific autophagy in these animals induced diabetes, which was attributable to accumulation of toxic human IAPP oligomers and loss of β cell mass. In human IAPP-expressing mice that lack β cell autophagy, increased oxidative damage and loss of an antioxidant-protective pathway appeared to contribute to increased β cell apoptosis. These findings indicate that autophagy/lysosomal degradation defends β cells against proteotoxicity induced by oligomerization-prone human IAPP.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIslet Amyloid PolypeptideLysosomesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHeat-Shock ProteinsInsulinIslet Amyloid PolypeptideNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Recombinant ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinSqstm1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25036708
PMCPMC4109537
OpenAlexW2037588135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.