ArticleCell2014
Crosstalk between muscularis macrophages and enteric neurons regulates gastrointestinal motility.
Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 410 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
410 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 695 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Review
- A biomechanical model of inflammation-driven colon hypertrophy and dysmotility: Application to Gulf War Illness.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2026Article
- Reframing the Gut-Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases.Annals of neurology · 2026Review
- Prenatal exposure to environmental stressors alters gut macrophage development and gastrointestinal function of male offspring.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- Unraveling the Multifaceted Roles of Tissue-Resident Macrophages: Focus on Bone Homeostasis and Regeneration.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- The neurobiotic sense: emerging pathways of microbial detection and gut-brain communication.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Tissue-Resident Macrophages: Linking Physiology and Inflammation in Infection.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Macrophage-enteric nervous system crosstalk in Hirschsprung disease and associated enterocolitis: a focused narrative review with clinical implications.Pediatric surgery international · 2026Review
- The gut neuroepithelial unit as a neurodegeneration-relevant interface in the gut-brain axis.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Gut instincts: Multi-level control and neural pathways involved in gastrointestinal interoception.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2026Review
- Microbial reactivation of host androgens directs enteric neuronal regulation of gut motility.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- CCR2-dependent monocytes gut-homing contributes to enteric neuroplastic changes in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Intestinal muscularis in health and disease.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Exosomes derived from M1-macrophage promote enteric neuronal injury via MMP8-TGF-β pathway.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- C1qa muscularis macrophages maintain enteric synaptic homeostasis to regulate gastrointestinal motility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- CD163 and Tim-4 identify resident intestinal macrophages that are spatially regulated by TGF-β.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026Article
350 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Erratum issuedDosage error in article text
Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Intestinal peristalsis is a dynamic physiologic process influenced by dietary and microbial changes. It is tightly regulated by complex cellular interactions; however, our understanding of these controls is incomplete. A distinct population of macrophages is distributed in the intestinal muscularis externa. We demonstrate that, in the steady state, muscularis macrophages regulate peristaltic activity of the colon. They change the pattern of smooth muscle contractions by secreting bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), which activates BMP receptor (BMPR) expressed by enteric neurons. Enteric neurons, in turn, secrete colony stimulatory factor 1 (CSF1), a growth factor required for macrophage development. Finally, stimuli from microbial commensals regulate BMP2 expression by macrophages and CSF1 expression by enteric neurons. Our findings identify a plastic, microbiota-driven crosstalk between muscularis macrophages and enteric neurons that controls gastrointestinal motility. PAPERFLICK:
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.