Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25036375›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and analgesia2015

Hydroxyethyl starch and acute kidney injury in orthotopic liver transplantation: a single-center retrospective review.

William R Hand, Joseph R Whiteley, Tom I Epperson, Lauren Tam, Heather Crego, Bethany Wolf, Kenneth D Chavin, David J Taber

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Anaesthesia for Liver Transplantation: An Update.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Assessing risk factors of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Protecting the Kidney in Liver Transplant Recipients: Practice-Based Recommendations From the American Society of Transplantation Liver and Intestine Community of Practice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William R HandFrom the Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; and Department of Public Health Sciences and Division of Transplant Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Joseph R Whiteley
Tom I Epperson
Lauren Tam
Heather Crego
Bethany Wolf
Kenneth D Chavin
David J Taber
Medical University of South Carolina · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Hepatic failure pathophysiology and intraoperative events contribute to AKI after OLT. Colloids are routinely used to maintain intravascular volume during OLT. Recent evidence has implicated 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (130/0.4) with AKI in critically ill patients.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of electronic anesthesia records, surgical dictations, and perioperative laboratory results. Postoperative AKI incidence was determined by RIFLE (Risk Injury Failure Loss End-Stage) criteria. AKI was staged into Risk, Injury, and Failure based on change in serum creatinine from preoperative baseline to peak level by postoperative day 7. Uni- and multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the association between type of intraoperative colloid administered and AKI.

resultsOne hundred seventy-four adult patients underwent OLT and had complete records for review. Of these, 50 received only 5% albumin, 25 received both 5% albumin and HES, and 99 received only HES. Albumin-only, albumin and HES, and HES-only groups were otherwise homogeneous based on patient characteristics and intraoperative variables. There was a statistically significant linear-by-linear association between type of colloid(s) administered and AKI (Rifle Criteria-Injury Stage). Patients administered HES were 3 times more likely to develop AKI within 7 days after OLT compared with albumin (adjusted odds ratio 2.94, 95% confidence interval, 1.13-7.7, P = 0.027). The linear trend between colloidal use (5% albumin only versus albumin/HES versus HES only, ranked ordering) and "injury" was statistically significant (P = 0.048). A propensity-matched analysis also showed a significant difference in the incidence of AKI between the patients receiving albumin compared with HES (P = 0.044).

conclusionsPatients receiving 6% HES (130/0.4) likely had an increased odds of AKI compared with patients receiving 5% albumin during OLT. These retrospective findings are consistent with recent clinical trials that found an association between 6% HES (130/0.4) and renal injury in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedAlbuminsBiomarkersCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluid TherapyHumansHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesLinear ModelsLiver TransplantationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAlbuminsBiomarkersCreatinineHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesPlasma Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID25036375
PMCPMC4297599
OpenAlexW1966571627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.