Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25035580›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology2014

Emergence of a new focus of visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum in Golestan Province, north-eastern of Iran.

Mahdi Fakhar, A Asadi Kia, Sh Gohardehi, M Sharif, M Mohebali, B Akhoundi, A Pagheh, Y Dadimoghadam, F Cheraghali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Granger causality analysis of the impact of climatic factors on visceral leishmaniasis in northwestern Iran in 1995-2019.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  7. Distribution ofIranian journal of public health · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahdi FakharMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 48175-1665, Sari, Iran ; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Km 18, Khazar-Abad Road, P.O. Box 48175-1665, Sari, Iran.
A Asadi KiaMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 48175-1665, Sari, Iran.
Sh GohardehiMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 48175-1665, Sari, Iran.
M SharifToxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
M MohebaliCenter for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
B AkhoundiCenter for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
A PaghehToxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Y DadimoghadamToxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
F CheraghaliPediatric Ward, Taleghani Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRGolestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, a few cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) have been reported in some districts of the province of Golestan, in north-eastern Iran. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection among humans and domestic dogs by using direct agglutination test (DAT) and PCR assays in the eastern zone of the province. Between 2011 and 2012, blood samples were randomly collected from 450 humans and 50 domestic dogs, in the eastern zone of Golestan Province including 7 villages from Marave-tappeh district where new cases of human VL had been recorded there. Each of these samples was tested for anti-Leishmania antibodies, in DAT, and for L. infantum kinetoplast DNA on whole blood, in PCR-based assays. A total of 450 human samples, 6 (1.33 %) were found seropositive and 13 (2.8 %) was found PCR-positive. Of the 50 dog samples, 16 (32 %) were found seropositive and 15 (30 %) were PCR-positive. All PCR-positive dogs were found seropositive except one as well as 6 (46.2 %) PCR-positive humans were also found seropositive. Moreover, the species of L. infantum was detected in all PCR-positive samples. The high prevalence of VL in the study areas offer it has emerged as an endemic focus in the province. Further investigations on the vectors, reservoirs and human population are recommended.

Indexed as

EmergenceEndemic focusIranLeishmania infantumZoonotic visceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID25035580
PMCPMC4087313
OpenAlexW2034536145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.