Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25035400›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2014

The boron efflux transporter ROTTEN EAR is required for maize inflorescence development and fertility.

Mithu Chatterjee, Zara Tabi, Mary Galli, Simon Malcomber, Amy Buck, Michael Muszynski, Andrea Gallavotti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Fresh Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular characterization of the genome-wideFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mithu ChatterjeeWaksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8020.
Zara TabiSection of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0116.
Mary GalliWaksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8020.
Simon MalcomberDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California 90840 Division of Environmental Biology, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia 22230.
Amy BuckSection of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0116.
Michael MuszynskiDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Iowa 50011-2156.
Andrea GallavottiWaksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8020 Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 agallavotti@waksman.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USDivision of Environmental Biology · USIowa State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although boron has a relatively low natural abundance, it is an essential plant micronutrient. Boron deficiencies cause major crop losses in several areas of the world, affecting reproduction and yield in diverse plant species. Despite the importance of boron in crop productivity, surprisingly little is known about its effects on developing reproductive organs. We isolated a maize (Zea mays) mutant, called rotten ear (rte), that shows distinct defects in vegetative and reproductive development, eventually causing widespread sterility in its inflorescences, the tassel and the ear. Positional cloning revealed that rte encodes a membrane-localized boron efflux transporter, co-orthologous to the Arabidopsis thaliana BOR1 protein. Depending on the availability of boron in the soil, rte plants show a wide range of phenotypic defects that can be fully rescued by supplementing the soil with exogenous boric acid, indicating that rte is crucial for boron transport into aerial tissues. rte is expressed in cells surrounding the xylem in both vegetative and reproductive tissues and is required for meristem activity and organ development. We show that low boron supply to the inflorescences results in widespread defects in cell and cell wall integrity, highlighting the structural importance of boron in the formation of fully fertile reproductive organs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantAntiportersArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiological TransportBoronCell WallChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularFertilityInflorescenceMembrane Transport ProteinsMeristemMutationPhenotypePhylogenyAntiportersArabidopsis ProteinsBOR1 protein, ArabidopsisBoronMembrane Transport ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25035400
PMCPMC4145125
OpenAlexW2151314416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.