Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25034980›Full record

ReviewClinical orthopaedics and related research2014

Do genetic susceptibility, Toll-like receptors, and pathogen-associated molecular patterns modulate the effects of wear?

Edward M Greenfield

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Arthrotomy-based preclinical models of particle-induced osteolysis: A systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Lysosomal disruption by orthopedic wear particles induces activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and macrophage cell death by distinct mechanisms.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Exosome: Function and Application in Inflammatory Bone Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Macrophages and bone inflammation.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2017
    Review
  13. Mesenchymal stem cells in the aseptic loosening of total joint replacements.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2017
    Review
  14. Emperor's new clothes: Is particle disease really infected particle disease?Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Edward M GreenfieldDepartment of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Biomedical Research Building, Room 331, 2109 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA, emg3@cwru.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverwhelming evidence supports the concept that wear particles are the primary initiator of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implants. It is likely, however, that other factors modulate the biologic response to wear particles. This review focuses on three potential other factors: genetic susceptibility, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and bacterial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). WHERE ARE WE NOW?: Considerable evidence is emerging that both genetic susceptibility and TLR activation are important factors that modulate the biologic response to wear particles, but it remains controversial whether bacterial PAMPs also do so. WHERE DO WE NEED TO GO?: Detailed understanding of the roles of these other factors may lead to identification of novel therapeutic targets for patients with aseptic loosening. HOW DO WE GET THERE?: Highest priority should be given to polymorphism replication studies with large numbers of patients and studies to replicate the reported correlation between bacterial biofilms and the severity of aseptic loosening.

Indexed as

Joint ProsthesisProsthesis FailureAnimalsArthroplasty, ReplacementBacteriaBiofilmsBiomechanical PhenomenaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansJointsPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRisk FactorsSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25034980
PMCPMC4397765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.