ArticleNature communications2014
Role of astroglia in Down's syndrome revealed by patient-derived human-induced pluripotent stem cells.
Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 155 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
155 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 233 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fluid Biomarkers of Neuro-Glial Injury in Human Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Aberrant chromatin remodeling influences human neural cell fate change in Trisomy 21.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- REST deficiency and neurogenic-to-gliogenic shift in down syndrome human cerebral organoids.Molecular brain · 2026Article
- Interplay between DYRK1A dosage and aneuploidy-induced neuropathology in Down syndrome.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Chimeric brain models to study human glial-neuronal and macroglial-microglial interactions.Cell reports · 2026Article
- A myeloid trisomy 21-associated gene variant is protective from Alzheimer's disease.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Methodology for human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived excitatory and inhibitory neuron coculture with astrocytes for Alzheimer's disease modelling.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Contribution of proprioceptors in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus and their surrounding astrocytes to acidic saline-induced chronic jaw muscle pain in rodents.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Complement pathway dysregulation and astrocyte alterations in Down syndrome: evidence from postmortem brain tissue and iPSC-derived astrocytes.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Enhanced Notch dependent gliogenesis and delayed physiological maturation underlie neurodevelopmental defects in Lowe syndrome.EMBO molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Trisomy 21 Disrupts Thyroid Hormones Signaling During Human iPSC-Derived Neural Differentiation In Vitro.Cells · 2025Article
- Stem cell-based therapeutic strategies for down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Chimeric brain models: Unlocking insights into human neural development, aging, diseases, and cell therapies.Neuron · 2025Review
- Activity of Human-Specific Interlaminar Astrocytes in a Chimeric Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Activity of human-specific Interlaminar Astrocytes in a Chimeric Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Diverse role of S100 calcium-binding protein B in alzheimer's disease: pathological mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Neuroligin-3 R451C induces gain-of-function gene expression in astroglia in an astroglia-enriched brain organoid model.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025Article
- The restoration of REST inhibits reactivity of Down syndrome iPSC-derived astrocytes.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025Article
- DYRK1A in the physiology and pathology of the neuron-astrocyte axis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Human-Mouse Chimeric Brain Models to Study Human Glial-Neuronal and Macroglial-Microglial Interactions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Down's syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of human chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Here we use induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from DS patients to identify a role for astrocytes in DS pathogenesis. DS astroglia exhibit higher levels of reactive oxygen species and lower levels of synaptogenic molecules. Astrocyte-conditioned medium collected from DS astroglia causes toxicity to neurons, and fails to promote neuronal ion channel maturation and synapse formation. Transplantation studies show that DS astroglia do not promote neurogenesis of endogenous neural stem cells in vivo. We also observed abnormal gene expression profiles from DS astroglia. Finally, we show that the FDA-approved antibiotic drug, minocycline, partially corrects the pathological phenotypes of DS astroglia by specifically modulating the expression of S100B, GFAP, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and thrombospondins 1 and 2 in DS astroglia. Our studies shed light on the pathogenesis and possible treatment of DS by targeting astrocytes with a clinically available drug.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.