Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25034871›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental and comparative immunology2015

Digenean-gastropod host associations inform on aspects of specific immunity in snails.

C M Adema, E S Loker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diversity of Toll-like Receptor Gene Transcripts in Hemocytes of Planorbarius corneus Mollusks (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) Uninfected and Infected with Bilharziella polonica.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Host preference of field-derivedEcosphere (Washington, D.C) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Mobilizing molluscan models and genomes in biology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Biomphalaria glabrata immunity: Post-genome advances.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteomic Analysis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  18. Comparative immunogenomics of molluscs.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

C M AdemaCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. Electronic address: coenadem@unm.edu.
E S LokerCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. Electronic address: esloker@unm.edu.

Funding

UNM COBRE: THEORETICAL STUDY OF SPECIFICITY OF RNA SILENCING MECHANISMP20RR018754 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2003 to 2011
$16.7M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM110907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MILLER, ROBERT D · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Snail-Related Studies of Transmission & Control of Schistosomiasis in KenyaR37AI101438 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ERIC SAMUEL LOKER · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Snail-Related Studies of Transmission and Control of Schistosomiasis in KenyaR01AI101438 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS 1P20RR18754NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018754NIAID NIH HHS AI101438NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101438NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI101438NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastropod immunology is informed importantly by the study of the frequent encounters snails endure with digeneans (digenetic trematodes). One of the hallmarks of gastropod-digenean associations is their specificity: any particular digenean parasite species is transmitted by a limited subset of snail taxa. We discuss the nature of this specificity, including its immunological basis. We then review studies of the model gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata indicating that the baseline responses of snails to digeneans can be elevated in a specific manner. Studies incorporating molecular and functional approaches are then highlighted, and are further suggestive of the capacity for specific gastropod immune responses. These studies have led to the compatibility polymorphism hypothesis: the interactions between diversified fibrinogen-related proteins (FREPs) and diverse carbohydrate-decorated polymorphic parasite antigens determine recognition and trigger specific immunity. Complex glycan structures are also likely to play a role in the host specificity typifying snail-digenean interactions. We conclude by noting the dynamic and consequential interactions between snails and digeneans can be considered as drivers of diversification of digenean parasites and in the development and maintenance of specific immunity in gastropods.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomphalariaHost-Parasite InteractionsHost SpecificityImmunity, InnateTrematodaAcquired immunityBiomphalaria glabrataHost–parasite interactionsHost specificityImmune primingSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID25034871
PMCPMC4258543

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.